COLLECTORS
A review on take back waste collection systems in Europe: Best practices evaluated.
S.H.M.I. Alnajar (TU Delft - Civil Engineering & Geosciences)
P.C. Rem – Mentor (TU Delft - Support CEG)
J.H. Welink – Graduation committee member (TU Delft - Team Yongxiang Yang)
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Abstract
This study investigates the economic performance of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) collection schemes in Europe, focusing on two case studies: Cyclad, France, and Helsinki, Finland. Guided by the European Union’s WEEE Directive, the research employs cost-benefit analysis (CBA), sensitivity analysis, and stakeholder interviews to evaluate collection systems under varying socio-economic and geographic conditions. Key metrics such as collection rates, investment costs, operational expenses, and producer responsibility organization (PRO) fees were analyzed across standard, best-case, and worst-case scenarios.
The results highlight the influence of regional variables, including population density and geographic area, on the financial and operational performance of WEEE collection systems. Cyclad, operating in a rural setting with a dispersed population, faced higher logistical costs and required additional investments in theft prevention and public awareness. In contrast, Helsinki benefited from its urban density and centralized infrastructure, which facilitated cost reductions and increased collection efficiency. While Cyclad’s financial performance showed greater sensitivity to fluctuations in PRO fees, Helsinki demonstrated resilience across scenarios due to its mature system.
This study emphasizes the importance of tailored financing models, public engagement strategies, and technological innovations to optimize WEEE collection systems. These findings offer valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders aiming to enhance the sustainability and cost-effectiveness of WEEE collection practices across diverse European regions.