Mapping the hydrogen transition in the Netherlands
A sociotechnical multi-system event sequence analysis
J.J. Bakhuis (TU Delft - Energy and Industry)
Jaco Quist (TU Delft - Energy and Industry)
Wouter Spekkink ( Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam)
T. Hoppe (University of Twente, TU Delft - Organisation & Governance)
K. Blok (TU Delft - Energy and Industry)
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Abstract
Hydrogen is considered a promising energy carrier that can potentially contribute to low-carbon energy systems and achieving climate goals. Its introduction, however, is complex, involving multiple emerging niches and developments across various sociotechnical systems. Despite its significance, the multi-system nature of hydrogen has received limited attention in sustainability transition scholarship. This paper addresses this knowledge gap by examining the emerging hydrogen transition in the Netherlands from a multi-system sociotechnical perspective. To achieve this, we adopted a framework that considers multiple niches and sociotechnical systems in parallel, using Event Sequence Analysis (ESA). The analysis provides a systematic reconstruction of (niche-)processes as networks of events for analysing hydrogen niche formation from 2001 to 2020 across four sociotechnical systems: industry, electricity, transport, and the built environment. The results reveal that, despite positive discourse and ambitious plans, investments and implementation remained limited. We provide possible explanations for this progress through a multi-system lens.
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