A systematic literature review of the effects of Coworking Spaces on residential areas and their potential for implementation in existing buildings

Abstract

Coworking is a labour method based on sharing a working environment, typically an office, with other people, but in which workers' activities are carried out individually or in small groups. Coworking spaces (CSs) differ from traditional offices because the workers do not necessarily belong to the same company or working field. The spread of CSs has increased over the last decade with the rise of freelancers, digital nomads, itinerant workers, and commuters. This activity, which is strongly driven by a spirit of sociability, independence, shared values, and synergy, tends to increasingly break away from the typical working districts of the city. CSs become satellite stations that grow in less predisposed areas of the city, such as industrial districts, rural areas, and residential zones. Hence, a literature review is elaborated to identify the current state of science and technology regarding the implementation of CSs in residential areas. Further possible effects of CSs on the residential area or region are deducted by a qualitative analysis of the identified literature. Findings show on the one hand correlations between the implementation of a CS and socio-cultural factors such as the well-being of the residents. On the other hand, economic effects on the region can be identified, as the potential of start-ups is growing, the commuting would be reduced and therefore residents would stay for a longer period in the direct neighbourhood and consume more goods there. The line of discussion is focused on the possibility of the implementation of CSs in existing residential buildings and the effects on the residential area or region.