An Agent-Based Modelling Study on Reuse, Rebound Effects and Value Change in Textiles
Britt Zandbergen (Rebel Group)
Jaco Quist (TU Delft - Technology, Policy and Management)
Nicolein Blanksma (Rebel Group)
Wouter de Waart (Rebel Group)
Martijn Warnier (TU Delft - Technology, Policy and Management)
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Abstract
Addressing the textile industry's increasing environmental impact requires a greater emphasis on textile reuse, which in turn necessitates behavioural change. However, it is currently unknown which changes in consumer values determine textile reuse consumption the most, while rebound effects that counter these effects may occur. Reuse lowers the impact of textile consumption, but may also cause higher levels of consumption, reducing its environmental gain. This study provides an in-depth analysis of textile reuse rebound effects using Agent-Based Modelling, while acknowledging consumer value heterogeneity. Results show that, even if rebound effects occur, textile reuse still leads to a decrease in the consumption of new textile items, reducing virgin material use and its environmental impact. Reuse also leads to an increase in the lifespan of textile items and the number of times a textile item is worn.