Frequency and Angular Stability Assessment of An Evolved Dutch Power System under Hypothetical Dynamic Properties for 2050 Energy Transition

Abstract

This paper presents a pivotal stability analysis of the Dutch power system within the context of increased renewable energy integration, employing multiple future scenarios to navigate the inherent uncertainties. A large-scale synthetic model, utilizing ENTSOE-E reference data, uses time-domain simulations and eigenvalue analysis to assess the influence of systemic inertia and kinetic energy on the power system's dynamic frequency and angular stability. The study identifies specific inertia and kinetic energy projections that could undermine the stability of the Dutch power system and potentially affect the continental European power system. It also discusses potential enhancements, including supplementary damping control, to improve the primary control functions of power electronics interfaced generation. The results highlight the critical need for power system planners and operators to take proactive steps to prevent instabilities, ensuring that renewable energy integration strengthens rather than compromises power system reliability.