Generation Rent in the Netherlands
Why so many Dutch Young People Now Live in the Private Rental Sector
Joris Hoekstra (TU Delft - Architecture and the Built Environment)
Marietta Haffner (TU Delft - Architecture and the Built Environment)
Harry Boumeester (TU Delft - Architecture and the Built Environment)
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Abstract
‘Generation Rent’ refers to the disproportionate presence of young people in the private rental sector due to declining access to homeownership, a phenomenon that first emerged in the liberal housing systems of the United Kingdom and the United States. This study examines whether the concept is also relevant in more government-steered housing systems, such as that of the Netherlands. Drawing on data from the large-scale Dutch housing needs surveys (WoON), we find that while the Dutch system long resisted tendencies associated with Generation Rent, the past 15 years of neoliberal policies have significantly altered this trajectory. The outcome is growing inequality between the young adults who achieve homeownership, often through intergenerational support, and those who remain in the rental sector. To mitigate this divide, we propose revitalising the rental sector and introducing tenure-neutral housing policies.
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