Microelectrode array measurements of fungal mycelium reveal growth-associated electrical activity

Journal Article (2026)
Author(s)

Mark Ablonczy (TU Delft - Aerospace Engineering)

Sourav Patranabish (TU Delft - Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science)

Sarah Schyck (TU Delft - Aerospace Engineering)

Saurav Sharma (TU Delft - Aerospace Engineering)

Hande Aydoğmus-Sasse (TU Delft - Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science)

Vasso Giagka (TU Delft - Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science)

Clementine Boutry (TU Delft - Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science)

Kunal Masania (TU Delft - Aerospace Engineering)

Research Group
Group Masania
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1557/s43579-026-01041-7 Final published version
More Info
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Publication Year
2026
Language
English
Research Group
Group Masania
Journal title
MRS Communications
Page Views
25
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Abstract

Abstract: Fungal bioelectricity has promising potential for biosensing in engineered living materials, but its nature remains unclear. We use a custom microelectrode array to record the extracellular electrical activity of mycelium, along with optical tracking and impedance measurements. Measurements across three mycelial growth experiments, along with a sterile control and biocide treatment, show that spontaneous signals coincide with mycelial growth. The signals contained transient spikes with rate and amplitude distributions dependent on growth. The measurements revealed distinct rise-and-fall patterns of electrical activity as mycelium overgrew the electrodes. These results establish an initial basis for future studies and living-material applications.