Reconsidering Facade Culture
A study into a modular facade system for ecological architectural tectonics
N.E. Teunissen (TU Delft - Architecture and the Built Environment)
S.H. Verkuijlen – Mentor (TU Delft - Building Design & Technology)
M.J. Smit – Mentor (TU Delft - Building Design & Technology)
A.B.J. van Deudekom – Mentor (TU Delft - Teachers of Practice / AE+T)
A Mulder – Graduation committee member (TU Delft - Education and Student Affairs)
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Abstract
This study investigates the development of a modular facade system designed to align with
sustainable construction paradigms, focusing on a standardized façade structure, renewable
materials, and climate design for wellbeing. Using the Dutch climate and societal context as a
reference, the research outlines key performance criteria for three programmatic types:
dwellings, office space and commercial space. The interscale approach allowed for a
multifaceted elaboration, allocating the cassette as core concept.
The findings indicate that closed cassettes provide superior insulation and acoustic performance,
while open systems prioritize ventilation and daylight but require careful balancing to maintain
energy efficiency. Alternative solutions, such as 3D-printed demountable plugs and internal
drainage systems, enhance modularity, reuse potential and the implementation of bio-based
materials. Green facades and photovoltaic panels further augment ecological and energy
performance. The proposed system achieves significant modularity and adaptability but requires
further exploration of complex geometries, advanced biobased materials, and optimized
accessories. This work establishes a versatile template for sustainable facade design, suitable for
varied architectural contexts.