Initial contact shapes the perception of friction

Journal Article (2021)
Author(s)

L. Willemet (TU Delft - Human-Robot Interaction, Aix Marseille Université)

Khoubeib Kanzari (Aix Marseille Université)

Jocelyn Monnoyer (Aix Marseille Université)

Ingvars Birznieks (University of New South Wales, NeuRA)

M. Wiertlewski (TU Delft - Human-Robot Interaction)

Research Group
Human-Robot Interaction
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2109109118
More Info
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Publication Year
2021
Language
English
Research Group
Human-Robot Interaction
Issue number
49
Volume number
118
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Abstract

Humans efficiently estimate the grip force necessary to lift a variety of objects, including slippery ones. The regulation of grip force starts with the initial contact and takes into account the surface properties, such as friction. This estimation of the frictional strength has been shown to depend critically on cutaneous information. However, the physical and perceptual mechanism that provides such early tactile information remains elusive. In this study, we developed a friction-modulation apparatus to elucidate the effects of the frictional properties of objects during initial contact. We found a correlation between participants’ conscious perception of friction and radial strain patterns of skin deformation. The results provide insights into the tactile cues made available by contact mechanics to the sensorimotor regulation of grip, as well as to the conscious perception of the frictional properties of an object.