Print Email Facebook Twitter Auditory localisation of conventional and electric cars Title Auditory localisation of conventional and electric cars: Laboratory results and implications for cycling safety Author Stelling-Konczak, A. (TU Delft Transport and Planning; Stichting Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek Verkeersveiligheid (SWOV)) Hagenzieker, Marjan (TU Delft Transport and Planning) Commandeur, Jacques J F (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam) Agterberg, Martijn J H (Cognition and Behaviour) van Wee, G.P. (TU Delft Transport and Logistics) Date 2016 Abstract When driven at low speeds, cars operating in electric mode have been found to be quieter than conventional cars. As a result, the auditory cues which pedestrians and cyclists use to assess the presence, proximity and location oncoming traffic may be reduced, posing a safety hazard. This laboratory study examined auditory localisation of conventional and electric cars including vehicle motion paths relevant for cycling activity. Participants (N = 65) in three age groups (16–18, 30–40 and 65–70 year old) indicated the location and movement direction (approaching versus receding) of cars driven at 15, 30 and 50 km/h in two ambient sound conditions (low and moderate). Results show that low speeds, higher ambient sound level and older age were associated with worse performance on the location and motion direction tasks. In addition, participants were less accurate at determining the location of electric and conventional car sounds emanating from directly behind the participant. Implications for cycling safety and proposals for adding extra artificial noise or warning sounds to quiet (electric) cars are discussed. Subject Auditory perceptionCycling safetyCyclistsElectric vehiclesTraffic safetyVehicle localisation To reference this document use: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:affc1a56-0640-4440-9374-15d4fa9dfb85 DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2015.09.004 Embargo date 2019-08-06 ISSN 1369-8478 Source Transportation Research. Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 41 (Part B), 227-242 Part of collection Institutional Repository Document type journal article Rights © 2016 A. Stelling-Konczak, Marjan Hagenzieker, Jacques J F Commandeur, Martijn J H Agterberg, G.P. van Wee Files PDF Paper_2_TU.pdf 1.14 MB Close viewer /islandora/object/uuid:affc1a56-0640-4440-9374-15d4fa9dfb85/datastream/OBJ/view