The Study on the Utilisation of Spatial Unit Above and Beneath the Surface in Indonesia based on 3D Cadastre System

The development of vertical constructions in cities in Indonesia has, to some extent, urged the adaptation of its cadastral system to cope with this type of development. As also happened in most mega cities in the world, the intensification of physical development in urban areas urges not only the utilisation of earth’s surface but also the...

Legal aspects of access to Geo-information within Indonesian spatial data infrastructure

Geo-information is a double-edged sword, regarding its powers in providing instant access to vast amounts of data and the opportunity to abuse, to misinform, and to invade the privacy of individuals on a greater scale than ever before [Cho, 1998: 22].<br/>Thus, access to geo-information has always become an essential issue on development of a...