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Barth, R. (author), Pradhan, B. (author), Kim, E. (author), Davidson, Iain F. (author), van der Torre, J. (author), Peters, Jan Michael (author), Dekker, C. (author)DNA loop extrusion by structural-maintenance-of-chromosome (SMC) complexes has emerged as a primary organizing principle for chromosomes. The mechanism by which SMC motor proteins extrude DNA loops is still unresolved and much debated. The ring-like structure of SMC complexes prompted multiple models where the extruded DNA is topologically or...journal article 2023
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A new setup to study the influence of plant growth on the consolidation of dredged cohesive sedimentBarciela Rial, M. (author), Saaltink, Remon M. (author), van Kessel, Thijs (author), Chassagne, C. (author), Dekker, Stefan C. (author), de Boer, Hugo J. (author), Griffioen, Jasper (author), Wassen, Martin J. (author), Winterwerp, J.C. (author)Dredged cohesive sediment is progressively being used for wetland construction. However, little is known about the effect of plant growth during the self-weight consolidation of this sediment. In order to check the feasibility of such a study, a new experimental setup has been constructed. As an example, the effect of Phragmites australis on the...journal article 2023
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Dekker, H.N.J. (author), Baars, W.J. (author), Scarano, F. (author), Tuinstra, Marthijn (author), Ragni, D. (author)The unsteady flow behaviour of two side-by-side rotors in ground proximity is experimentally investigated. The rotors induce a velocity distribution interacting with the ground causing the radial expansion of the rotor wakes. In between the rotors, an interaction of the two wakes takes place, resulting in an upward flow similar to a fountain....journal article 2023
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Japaridze, A. (author), van Wee, R.G. (author), Gogou, C. (author), Kerssemakers, J.W.J. (author), van den Berg, D.F. (author), Dekker, C. (author)The bacterial chromosome is spatially organized through protein-mediated compaction, supercoiling, and cell-boundary confinement. Structural Maintenance of Chromosomes (SMC) complexes are a major class of chromosome-organizing proteins present throughout all domains of life. Here, we study the role of the Escherichia coli SMC complex MukBEF...journal article 2023
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Nova, I.C. (author), Ritmejeris, J. (author), Brinkerhoff, H.D. (author), Koenig, T.J.R. (author), Gundlach, Jens H. (author), Dekker, C. (author)Current methods to detect post-translational modifications of proteins, such as phosphate groups, cannot measure single molecules or differentiate between closely spaced phosphorylation sites. We detect post-translational modifications at the single-molecule level on immunopeptide sequences with cancer-associated phosphate variants by...journal article 2023
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Yang, Sora (author), Klughammer, N. (author), Barth, A. (author), Tanenbaum, M. (author), Dekker, C. (author)Single-molecule fluorescence imaging experiments generally require sub-nanomolar protein concentrations to isolate single protein molecules, which makes such experiments challenging in live cells due to high intracellular protein concentrations. Here, we show that single-molecule observations can be achieved in live cells through a drastic...journal article 2023
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Roslon, I.E. (author), Japaridze, A. (author), Rodenhuis, Stef (author), Hamoen, Lieke (author), Ghatkesar, M.K. (author), Steeneken, P.G. (author), Dekker, C. (author), Alijani, F. (author)Bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics present an increasing burden on healthcare. To address this emerging crisis, novel rapid antibiotic susceptibility testing (AST) methods are eagerly needed. Here, we present an optical AST technique that can determine the bacterial viability within 1 h down to a resolution of single bacteria. The...journal article 2023
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Dekker, Mark M. (author), Daioglou, Vassilis (author), Pietzcker, Robert (author), Rodrigues, Renato (author), de Boer, Harmen Sytze (author), Dalla Longa, Francesco (author), Drouet, Laurent (author), Emmerling, Johannes (author), Fattahi, Amir (author), Fotiou, Theofano (author), Fragkos, Panagiotis (author), Fricko, Oliver (author), Gusheva, E. (author), Harmsen, Mathijs (author), Huppmann, Daniel (author), Kannavou, Maria (author), Krey, Volker (author), Lombardi, F. (author), Luderer, Gunnar (author), Pfenninger, Stefan (author), Tsiropoulos, Ioannis (author), Zakeri, Behnam (author), van der Zwaan, Bob (author), Usher, Will (author), van Vuuren, Detlef (author)Energy models are used to study emissions mitigation pathways, such as those compatible with the Paris Agreement goals. These models vary in structure, objectives, parameterization and level of detail, yielding differences in the computed energy and climate policy scenarios. To study model differences, diagnostic indicators are common practice...journal article 2023
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Rouillon, Clément (author), Eckhardt, Bruna V. (author), Kollenstart, Leonie (author), Gruss, Fabian (author), Verkennis, Alexander E.E. (author), Rondeel, Inge (author), van Laar, T. (author), Albanese, Pascal (author), Dekker, N.H. (author)During every cell cycle, both the genome and the associated chromatin must be accurately replicated. Chromatin Assembly Factor-1 (CAF-1) is a key regulator of chromatin replication, but how CAF-1 functions in relation to the DNA replication machinery is unknown. Here, we reveal that this crosstalk differs between the leading and lagging...journal article 2023
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Dekker, C. (author), Haering, Christian H. (author), Peters, Jan Michael (author), Rowland, B.D. (author)A potential mechanism of DNA loop extrusion by molecular motors is discussed.journal article 2023
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Tišma, M. (author), Janissen, R. (author), Antar, Hammam (author), Martin Gonzalez, A. (author), Barth, R. (author), Beekman, T.G.T. (author), van der Torre, J. (author), Michieletto, Davide (author), Gruber, Stephan (author), Dekker, C. (author)In most bacteria, chromosome segregation is driven by the ParABS system where the CTPase protein ParB loads at the parS site to trigger the formation of a large partition complex. Here, we present in vitro studies of the partition complex for Bacillus subtilis ParB, using single-molecule fluorescence microscopy and AFM imaging to show that...journal article 2023
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Kuijpers, L.C. (author), van Veen, E.N.W. (author), Van der Pol, Leo (author), Dekker, N.H. (author)Cell counting is a vital practice in the maintenance and manipulation of cell cultures. It is a crucial aspect of assessing cell viability and determining proliferation rates, which are integral to maintaining the health and functionality of a culture. Additionally, it is critical for establishing the time of infection in bioreactors and...journal article 2023
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Ramirez Montero, D.F. (author), Liu, Z. (author), Dekker, N.H. (author)DNA constructs for single-molecule experiments often require specific sequences and/or extrahelical/noncanonical structures to study DNA-processing mechanisms. The precise introduction of such structures requires extensive control of the sequence of the initial DNA substrate. A commonly used substrate in the synthesis of DNA constructs is...journal article 2023
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Mc Cluskey, K.A. (author), Dekker, N.H. (author)TIRF (Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence) microscopy is a powerful tool for measuring the intra- and intermolecular dynamics of fluorescently-labeled single molecules. As TIRF measurements move to more complex biological systems with more fluorescent probes, the multi-band-pass dichroic that separates excitation from emission becomes...journal article 2023
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Davidson, Iain F. (author), Barth, R. (author), Zaczek, Maciej (author), van der Torre, J. (author), Tang, Wen (author), Nagasaka, Kota (author), Janissen, R. (author), Kerssemakers, J.W.J. (author), Wutz, Gordana (author), Dekker, C. (author), Peters, Jan Michael (author)In eukaryotes, genomic DNA is extruded into loops by cohesin<sup>1</sup>. By restraining this process, the DNA-binding protein CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF) generates topologically associating domains (TADs)<sup>2,3</sup> that have important roles in gene regulation and recombination during development and disease<sup>1,4–7</sup>. How CTCF...journal article 2023
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Ramirez Montero, D.F. (author), Sanchez González, H. (author), van Veen, E.N.W. (author), van Laar, T. (author), Solano Hermosilla, B.P. (author), Diffley, John F.X. (author), Dekker, N.H. (author)The eukaryotic replicative helicase CMG centrally orchestrates the replisome and leads the way at the front of replication forks. Understanding the motion of CMG on the DNA is therefore key to our understanding of DNA replication. In vivo, CMG is assembled and activated through a cell-cycle-regulated mechanism involving 36 polypeptides that...journal article 2023
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He, P. (author), Katan, A.J. (author), Tubiana, Luca (author), Dekker, C. (author), Michieletto, Davide (author)Kinetoplast DNA (kDNA) is a two-dimensional Olympic-ring-like network of mutually linked DNA minicircles found in certain parasites called trypanosomes. Understanding the self-assembly and replication of this structure are not only major open questions in biology but can also inform the design of synthetic topological materials. Here, we...journal article 2023
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Ördög, Balázs (author), De Coster, Tim (author), Dekker, Sven O. (author), Bart, Cindy I. (author), Zhang, Juan (author), Boink, Gerard J.J. (author), Bax, Wilhelmina H. (author), Deng, Shanliang (author), den Ouden, B.L. (author), de Vries, Antoine A.F. (author), Pijnappels, Daniël A. (author)To unlock new research possibilities by acquiring control of action potential (AP) morphologies in excitable cells, we developed an opto-electronic feedback loop-based system integrating cellular electrophysiology, real-time computing, and optogenetic approaches and applied it to monolayers of heart muscle cells. This allowed accurate...journal article 2023
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Janissen, R. (author), Eslami Mossallam, B. (author), Artsimovitch, Irina (author), Depken, S.M. (author), Dekker, N.H. (author)Pausing by bacterial RNA polymerase (RNAp) is vital in the recruitment of regulatory factors, RNA folding, and coupled translation. While backtracking and intra-structural isomerization have been proposed to trigger pausing, our mechanistic understanding of backtrack-associated pauses and catalytic recovery remains incomplete. Using high...journal article 2022
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Mazur, G.P. (author), van Loo, N. (author), Wang, J. (author), Dvir, T. (author), Wang, Guanzhong (author), Korneychuk, S. (author), Borsoi, F. (author), Dekker, R.C. (author), Badawy, G.H.A. (author), Vinke, Peter (author), Quintero Perez, M. (author), Heedt, S. (author), Kouwenhoven, Leo P. (author)In superconducting quantum circuits, aluminum is one of the most widely used materials. It is currently also the superconductor of choice for the development of topological qubits. However, aluminum-based devices suffer from poor magnetic field compatibility. Herein, this limitation is resolved by showing that adatoms of heavy elements (e.g.,...journal article 2022