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Ploetz, Evelyn (author), Ambrose, Benjamin (author), Barth, A. (author), Börner, Richard (author), Kapanidis, Achillefs N. (author), Lohman, Timothy M. (author), Steffen, Fabio D. (author), Cordes, Thorben (author), Magennis, Steven W. (author), Lerner, Eitan (author)
PIFE was first used as an acronym for protein-induced fluorescence enhancement, which refers to the increase in fluorescence observed upon the interaction of a fluorophore, such as a cyanine, with a protein. This fluorescence enhancement is due to changes in the rate ofcis/transphotoisomerisation. It is clear now that this mechanism is...
review 2023
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Bakker, J.J. (author), Lugten, Martijn (author), Tenpierik, M.J. (author)
Vertical greening can be used to absorb and scatter sound, which may reduce noise levels in street canyons. In this paper, a literature review is presented, which combines results and methods from over 40 individual studies. The article describes the guiding principles behind the acoustic effects of vertical greening and provides an overview...
review 2023
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Meng, X. (author), Ganapathy, S. (author), van Roemburg, Lars (author), Post, M.G. (author), Brinks, D. (author)
Voltage imaging using genetically encoded voltage indicators (GEVIs) has taken the field of neuroscience by storm in the past decade. Its ability to create subcellular and network level readouts of electrical dynamics depends critically on the kinetics of the response to voltage of the indicator used. Engineered microbial rhodopsins form a...
review 2023
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Aldulijan, Ibrahim (author), Beal, Jacob (author), Billerbeck, Sonja (author), Bouffard, Jeff (author), Chambonnier, Gaël (author), Ntelkis, Nikolaos (author), Guerreiro, Isaac (author), Holub, M. (author), Ross, Paul (author)
Synthetic biologists have made great progress over the past decade in developing methods for modular assembly of genetic sequences and in engineering biological systems with a wide variety of functions in various contexts and organisms. However, current paradigms in the field entangle sequence and functionality in a manner that makes...
review 2023
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Cademartori, Giulia (author), Oneto, Luca (author), Valdenazzi, Federica (author), Coraddu, A. (author), Gambino, Andrea (author), Anguita, Davide (author)
The prediction of ship motions and quiescent periods, is of paramount importance for the maritime industry. The capability to predict these events sufficiently in advance has the potential to improve the safety and efficiency of several marine operations, such as landing and take-off on aircraft carriers, transfer of cargo, and mating...
review 2023
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Hagen, W.R. (author)
The development of tungsten biochemistry is sketched from the viewpoint of personal participation. Following its identification as a bio-element, a catalogue of genes, enzymes, and reactions was built up. EPR spectroscopic monitoring of redox states was, and remains, a prominent tool in attempts to understand tungstopterin-based catalysis. A...
review 2023
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Kuk, George (author), Faik, Isam (author), Janssen, M.F.W.H.A. (author)
Emerging technologies are both a cause of many grand societal challenges (GSCs) facing twenty-first-century societies and an integral part of some of their most promising solutions. As an element of the GSCs, technology becomes intertwined with several interrelated issues that constitute the GSCs. This calls for approaches to Technology...
review 2023
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Hirschler, Lydiane (author), Sollmann, Nico (author), Schmitz-Abecassis, Bárbara (author), Pinto, Joana (author), Arzanforoosh, Fatemehsadat (author), Tseng, C. (author), Vos, F.M. (author), Warnert, E.A.H. (author), Smits, M. (author)
Preoperative clinical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) protocols for gliomas, brain tumors with dismal outcomes due to their infiltrative properties, still rely on conventional structural MRI, which does not deliver information on tumor genotype and is limited in the delineation of diffuse gliomas. The GliMR COST action wants to raise...
review 2023
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Liu, Q. (author), Ghodrat, S. (author), Huisman, G. (author), Jansen, K.M.B. (author)
Devices delivering sophisticated and natural haptic feedback often encompass numerous mechanical elements, leading to increased sizes and wearability challenges. Shape memory alloys (SMAs) are lightweight, compact, and have high power-to-weight ratios, and thus can easily be embedded without affecting the overall device shapes. Here, a review...
review 2023
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Waterval, N.F.J. (author), Claassen, C.M. (author), van der Helm, F.C.T. (author), van der Kruk, E. (author)
Fall risk increases with age, and one-third of adults over 65 years old experience a fall annually. Due to the aging population, the number of falls and related medical costs will progressively increase. Correct prediction of who will fall in the future is necessary to timely intervene in order to prevent falls. Therefore, the aim of this...
review 2023
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Blanch Jover, A. (author), Dekker, C. (author)
The Cdv system is the protein machinery that performs cell division and other membrane-deforming processes in a subset of archaea. Evolutionarily, the system is closely related to the eukaryotic ESCRT machinery, with which it shares many structural and functional similarities. Since its first description 15 years ago, the understanding of the...
review 2023
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Aouissi, Khalil Bachir (author), Madani, Said (author), Hein, C.M. (author), Benacer, Hamza (author)
Researchers from multiple disciplines have proposed classification systems for waterfront transformations: generational (according to the date of their construction) and functional (based on the function assigned to the land post-harbor use). However, an analysis based on the spatial features of the former port areas and their meaning for the...
review 2023
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Wan, Pei (author), Wu, Shaopeng (author), Liu, Quantao (author), Wang, Huan (author), Gong, Xing (author), Zhao, Zenggang (author), Xu, S. (author), Jiang, Jian (author), Fan, Lulu (author), Tu, Liangliang (author)
Self-healing is a biological phenomenon in which living organism responds to the suffered damage in a complex way. Inspired by the self-healing phenomenon in nature, various biomimetic healing methods rooted in intrinsic or extrinsic healing mechanisms have been explored. Research on novel self-healing asphalt materials with intelligent...
review 2023
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Kubat, Ayşe Sema (author), Akay, Mert (author), Küçük Çalışkan, Ezgi (author), Soygüzeloğlu, Burcu (author)
For the last decades, interest in urban morphology studies has increased in Türkiye. Urban morphology has become a widespread study field within the quantitative and qualitative track of urbanism to investigate further the character of Turkish cities and their urban fabric. Aiming to make urban morphology an independent and interdisciplinary...
review 2023
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Shi, Can (author), Fan, Zheng (author), Connolly, David P. (author), Jing, Guoqing (author), Markine, V.L. (author), Guo, Y. (author)
Railway ballast performance is dictated by a complex mix of mechanical properties. These effect its performance at the particle level for example in terms of particle degradation, but also at the track system level in terms of settlement and stability. Therefore this paper seeks to develop new understandings of ballast behaviour and identify...
review 2023
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Ji, W. (author), Chang, J. (author), Xu, He Xiu (author), Gao, J.R. (author), Groeblacher, S. (author), Urbach, Paul (author), Adam, A.J.L. (author)
As a two-dimensional planar material with low depth profile, a metasurface can generate non-classical phase distributions for the transmitted and reflected electromagnetic waves at its interface. Thus, it offers more flexibility to control the wave front. A traditional metasurface design process mainly adopts the forward prediction algorithm,...
review 2023
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Eslamlou, Armin Dadras (author), Ghaderiaram, A. (author), Schlangen, E. (author), Fotouhi, M. (author)
The growing demand towards life cycle sustainability has created a tremendous interest in non-destructive evaluation (NDE) to minimize manufacturing defects and waste, and to improve maintenance and extend service life. Applications of Magnetic Sensors (MSs) in NDE of civil Construction Materials to detect damage and deficiencies have become...
review 2023
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Ribovski, L. (author), Joshi, B. (author), Gao, J. (author), Zuhorn, Inge S. (author)
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are natural micro-/nanoparticles that play an important role in intercellular communication. They are secreted by producer/donor cells and subsequent uptake by recipient/acceptor cells may result in phenotypic changes in these cells due to the delivery of cargo molecules, including lipids, RNA, and proteins. The...
review 2023
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Leitenstorfer, Alfred (author), Moskalenko, Andrey S. (author), Kampfrath, Tobias (author), Kono, Junichiro (author), Kim, Ki Yong (author), Zhang, Xi Cheng (author), Walker, Christopher (author), Gao, J.R. (author), Li, Chong (author)
Terahertz (THz) radiation encompasses a wide spectral range within the electromagnetic spectrum that extends from microwaves to the far infrared (100 GHz-∼30 THz). Within its frequency boundaries exist a broad variety of scientific disciplines that have presented, and continue to present, technical challenges to researchers. During the past...
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Zisopoulos, Filippos K. (author), Steuer, Benjamin (author), Abussafy, Ricardo (author), Toboso Chavero, S.T.C.H. (author), Liu, Z. (author), Tong, Xin (author), Schraven, D.F.J. (author)
The inclusion of the informal recycling sector (IRS) in a circular economy (CE) is challenging and it is gaining increasing attention by the academic community in an exponential yet fragmented way. In this narrative review, we demarcate the direct and indirect contributions of the IRS to various domains of the CE by drawing knowledge from...
review 2023
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