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Xiao, J. (author), Wang, L. (author), Qin, Z. (author), Bauer, P. (author)
Communication-based distributed secondary control is deemed necessary to restore the state of islanding AC microgrids to set points. As its limited global information, the microgrids become vulnerable to cyber-attacks, which by falsifying the communicating singles, like the angular frequency, can disturb the power dispatch in the microgrids...
journal article 2024
document
Wang, X. (author), Xiao, Y. (author), Rans, C.D. (author), Benedictus, R. (author), Groves, R.M. (author)
Nanoparticle- (NP-) doped optical fibres show the potential to increase the signal-to-noise ratio and thus the sensitivity of optical fibre strain detection for structural health monitoring. In this paper, our previous experimental/simulation study is extended to a design study for strain monitoring. 100 nm spherical gold NPs were randomly...
journal article 2024
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Xiao, Yue (author), Ju, Xinjiang (author), Li, Chao (author), Wang, Tianlei (author), Mr. Wu, R.W. (author)
The reuse in high-value materials is one of the important resource utilization approaches of phosphorus tailings. At present, a mature technical system has been formed on the reuse of phosphorus slag in building materials, and silicon fertilizers in the extraction of yellow phosphorus. But there is a lack of research on the high-value reuse...
journal article 2023
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Zhang, Ruihua (author), Xiao, Rong (author), Wang, Feifei (author), Chu, Wenhai (author), Hu, Jinglong (author), Zhang, Yu (author), Jin, Wei (author), van der Hoek, J.P. (author), Xu, Zuxin (author)
The illicit connection of sewage pipes to stormwater pipes commonly occurs in urban stormwater systems. This brings problems that sewage might be directly discharges into natural water and even drinking water sources without treatment, posing risks to ecological safety. Sewage contains various unknown dissolved organic matter (DOM), which could...
journal article 2023
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Wang, Hanyu (author), Chen, Dengkai (author), Huang, Y. (author), Zhang, Yahan (author), Qiao, Yidan (author), Xiao, Jianghao (author), Xie, Ning (author), Fan, Hao (author)
This study aimed to enhance the real-time performance and accuracy of vigilance assessment by developing a hidden Markov model (HMM). Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals were collected and processed to remove noise and baseline drift. A group of 20 volunteers participated in the study. Their heart rate variability (HRV) was measured to train...
journal article 2023
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Wang, Q. (author), ten Haaf, S.L.D. (author), Kulesh, I. (author), Xiao, Di (author), Thomas, Candice (author), Manfra, Michael J. (author), Goswami, S. (author)
Cooper pairs occupy the ground state of superconductors and are typically composed of maximally entangled electrons with opposite spin. In order to study the spin and entanglement properties of these electrons, one must separate them spatially via a process known as Cooper pair splitting (CPS). Here we provide the first demonstration of CPS...
journal article 2023
document
Wang, T. (author), Xiao, D (author), Miao, X. (author), Zhang, Yiting (author), Lang, Xinxin (author), Yan, C. (author)
book chapter 2023
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Xiao, Hong (author), Zhang, Zhihai (author), Zhu, Yajie (author), Gan, Tiancheng (author), Wang, Haoyu (author)
Before the operation of newly constructed railways, tamping and stabilizing machines should be used to improve the quality of ballast beds. With the expansion of the railway network and increase of speeds and axle loads, higher quality and efficiency for tamping and stabilizing operation are required. However, previous studies did not involve...
journal article 2023
document
Xiao, J. (author), Wang, L. (author), Qin, Z. (author), Bauer, P. (author)
In multi-inverter parallel connected islanded micro-grids, reactive power sharing is challenged by the differences in feeder impedance and various controller parameters. In order to address this issue, a virtual impedance reshaping strategy based on the consensus algorithm is proposed in this paper. The proposed method facilitates adaptive...
conference paper 2023
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Xiao, J. (author), Wang, L. (author), Qin, Z. (author), Bauer, P. (author)
This paper proposes a virtual impedance reshaping strategy to share active and harmonic power while promoting the PCC voltage quality. Moreover, the suggested method is resilient to cyber-attacks and immune to communication interruption and delay. Furthermore, it significantly reduces the communication burden. Experiments verify the...
conference paper 2023
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Wang, L. (author), Qin, Z. (author), Xiao, J. (author), Bauer, P. (author)
The critical short circuit ratio (CSCR), as an important metric for grid stability evaluation, is not clearly defined in the literature. Aimed at clarifying the misunderstandings, the paper compares the different CSCR definitions. Moreover, CSCR reduction-oriented design is studied for electric vehicle chargers. Simulations verify the analysis.
conference paper 2023
document
Chang, Xiwen (author), Long, Yongshuang (author), Wang, C. (author), Xiao, Yue (author)
Asphalt material is an irreplaceable material in road construction. However, it releases VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds), which do cause pollution to the surrounding environment, during its full life cycle, especially in high-temperature paving stage and summer service time. Asphalt VOCs release mechanism and effective emission reduction...
journal article 2023
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Guo, Youwei (author), Xiao, Guoqing (author), Wang, Lingyuan (author), Chen, C. (author), Deng, Hongbo (author), Mi, Hongfu (author), Tu, Chu (author), Li, Yuanyuan (author)
Pool fire is a typical example of fire accidents in chemical process industries. Since fire researchers have implemented a variety of measurements to gain insights into pool fire and to prevent fire disasters, there is a need to illustrate how pool fire models influence the risk assessment results. This review intends to consecutively discuss...
review 2023
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Chang, Xiwen (author), Long, Yongshuang (author), Yi, Mingwei (author), Wang, C. (author), Xiao, Yue (author)
Due to the complex organic properties of asphalt materials, the heating process during asphalt pavement construction will lead to the release of asphalt VOCs‧ Asphalt VOCs volatilization will cause irreversible harm to both the environment and health of construction workers‧ Researchers in the field of road construction have carried out...
review 2023
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Ao, Yibin (author), Li, Mingyang (author), Ding, Xuan (author), Zheng, Junjie (author), Xiao, Shan (author), Deng, Shulin (author), Zhang, Zijun (author), Wang, Yan (author), Wang, T. (author), Martek, Igor (author)
With the rise of global urbanization, the rural built environment has undergone tremendous changes. As such, the rural built environment impacts on residents’ daily travel behavior is getting more researchers’ attention. To date, most of the research focuses on urban areas in developed countries. To understand the state-of-the-art of interplay...
review 2022
document
Zhang, Zhihai (author), Xiao, Hong (author), Wang, Y. (author), Fang, Jia (author), Nadakatti, M. M. (author), Wang, Haoyu (author)
The lateral resistance of ballast bed is an important parameter to prevent track expansion and maintain track stability. The invasion of sand particles can cause the change of lateral resistance of ballast bed and affect the stability of track structure, but little attention has been paid to the change characteristics of nonlinear lateral...
journal article 2022
document
Xiao, Hong (author), Ling, Xing (author), Wang, Meng (author), Fang, Shu Wei (author), Wang, Haoyu (author)
The bonding contact presents complex modes in polyurethane-mixed ballast. The commonly used parallel bond model is revised and four different contact models are developed including Ballast-Ballast Contact Bonding, Ballast-Ballast Noncontact Bonding, Ballast-Sleeper Contact Bonding, and Ballast-Sleeper Noncontact Bonding. The mechanical...
journal article 2022
document
Pei, Xiaolin (author), Luo, Zhiyuan (author), Qiao, Li (author), Xiao, Qinjie (author), Zhang, Pengfei (author), Wang, Anming (author), Sheldon, R.A. (author)
The covalent immobilisation of enzymes generally involves the use of highly reactive crosslinkers, such as glutaraldehyde, to couple enzyme molecules to each other or to carriers through, for example, the free amino groups of lysine residues, on the enzyme surface. Unfortunately, such methods suffer from a lack of precision. Random formation...
review 2022
document
Chi, Yihao (author), Xiao, Hong (author), Zhang, Zhihai (author), Fang, Shuwei (author), Wang, Haoyu (author)
Turnout is the key component of the railway tracks for trains to change direction, which is vital to operational safety and passenger comfort. Therefore, it is of great importance to perform a scientific and reasonable tamping operation for turnout areas. In this paper, based on the commercial software EDEM and RECURDYN, a coupled simulation...
journal article 2022
document
Xiao, J. (author), Wang, L. (author), Qin, Z. (author), Bauer, P. (author)
Smart grid steady control relies heavily on the communication infrastructure among sensors, actuators, and control systems, which makes it vulnerable to cyber-attacks. Accurate acquisition of dynamic state information is deemed vital for efficient detection of these cyber-attacks on a smart grid. However, several popular state estimation...
conference paper 2022
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