Operation Approval for Commercial Airborne Wind Energy Systems

Integrating the operation of airborne wind energy systems safely into the airspace requires a systematic qualification process. It seems likely that the European Union Aviation Safety Agency will approve commercial systems as unmanned aircraft systems within the “specific” category, requiring risk-based operational authorization. In this paper,...

Certification of a functionality in a quantum network stage

We consider testing the ability of quantum network nodes to execute multi-round quantum protocols. Specifically, we examine protocols in which the nodes are capable of performing quantum gates, storing qubits and exchanging said qubits over the network a certain number of times. We propose a simple ping-pong test, which provides a certificate...

The impact of energy performance regulations on systems of building control

Certification of passive houses: Lessons from real indoor climate systems

This paper examines if and how indoor climate systems are important for passive house certification. The research subjects are passive houses in Belgium, occupied by owner-clients. These have received a quality assurance certificate from an independent organization. Through interviews with the owners, and on-site analysis of indoor climate...

Development of numerical algorithms for end-user applications in aerospace

In this paper, a cross-section of numerical algorithm development at NLR for end-user applications in aerospace is presented. Aerospace is characterized by high safety requirements and standards, complex development programs and operational processes, and challenging multi-physics phenomena. An example is the certification or qualification of...

Certification of building control in the Netherlands

Simulation Fidelity Theory and Practice

Simulation fidelity is an intrinsic element of any simulation system, one that all its developers and users have to deal with one way or the other. It is commonly recognized by the modeling and simulation community that simulation fidelity is an essential vehicle in properly assessing the validity and credibility of simulation results....

Certification of compliance with public building regulations

Building control: Private versus public responsibilities

Conditions for self control: A certification scheme for building control

A MATLAB program to study gust loading on a simple aircraft model

The present report is part of a "Manual" on aircraft loads, that is being prepared by NLR. It contains a computer program, to be used in combination with "MATLAB4 for Windows" (Student Edition) software, to study aircraft loading due to turbulence. It includes a simple aircraft response model with two rigid and three flexible symmetric degrees...

The use of load enhancement factors in the certification of composite aircraft structures

In the full scale durability and damage tolerance tests of composite aircraft structures, the US and European certification requirements demand among other things that the number of cycles applied are statistically significant and that the influence of the environment has been taken into account. Several certification methods are described which...

Flight testing in the Netherlands, an overview

This report gives an overview of the flight test activities and capabilities in The Netherlands. A general description of the flight test programs of the last decades with civil and military aircraft, helicopters and research aircraft will be given. Some of the highlights of the more recent programs will be presented, i.e. the type certification...

Reliability aspects of software for digital avionics

Modern commercial transport aircraft contain digital avionics systems for more and more safety critical functions. The reliability and safety of those new systems depend on the hardware reliability and on the reliability of the embedded software. In this report, an overview is given of available methods and techniques to develop reliable...