The competitive diffusion process of chloride into mortar immersed in chloride-sulfate solution

The chloride and sulfate exist together in real environment, no matter marine or salts lakes, and the ratio of the chloride to sulfate is varied. To precisely predict the concrete durability under real environment, this paper mainly investigated the influence of sulfate on chloride ions diffuse into hardened cement paste. The Minitab software...

Development of an ecological high strength and high ductility cementitious composites (eco-hshdcc) incorporating glass powder

Most of the waste glass, such as flat glass, glass bottle, is buried in the landfill, which is not desirable because it is not biodegradable and is not conducive to the long-term development of the environment. The glass powder (GP) with a certain fineness has excellent pozzolanic effect and can be used as a potential supplementary cementing...

The influence of lightweight functional aggregates on the acidification damage in the external anode mortar during cathodic protection for reinforced concrete

Impressed current cathodic protection (ICCP) is an effective corrosion protection and prevention technique for reinforced concrete structures served in chloride-contaminated environment. The acidification damage in the external anode mortar caused by the anodic reactions significantly influences the efficiency of ICCP for reinforced concrete....

Easement spatialization with two cases based on BIM

An Easement is a kind of usufructuary right, and its main purpose is that one party wants to use the property of others to improve the benefits and interests of his own real estate. With increasing population and accelerating urbanization, the limitation of urban space has gradually become prominent problem. To use the spatial resources fully,...

An uniform real-estate registration model for China

The Interim Regulation on Real-Estate Registration (IRRER) was issued by the State Council of the People’s Republic of China (SCPRC) in 2014 and took effect on March 1, 2015. This regulation stipulates that the Ministry of Land and Resources of the People’s Republic of China (MLRPRC) will be responsible for the duties of real-estate registration...

Visualization for the Coherent Set of 3D Property Units

There are many 3D objects with denser aggregation that they are fully/partly coherent touched with each other through shared facets, which we called coherent set of 3D objects. Visualization for 3D property unit is an effective way to understand 3D spatial occupation, location and relationship in urban space, particularly in the coherent set of...

The Applications and Practices of 3D Cadastre in Shenzhen

As the economy and urbanization develop, the expansion of the city not only develops towards the horizontal space, but also towards the vertical space. Facing the development of three-dimensional (3D) space, the traditional two-dimensional (2D) cadastral management mode cannot satisfy the need of current 3D land use and urban plan, so developing...

The Conversion from CityGML to 3D Property Units

Due to the fast growth of building construction technology and increasing demands on the efficient use of land, human living space are expanded from on the surface to above and under the earth surface. It raises the need for three dimentional (3D) cadastral by realizing that the current cadastral system based on 2D is not appropriate to reflect...

3D Cadastre Oriented Reconstruction of Administrative Procedure in Chinese Urban Land Management

Focusing on the recent management problem of 3D land utilization in the administrative procedure in China, this paper firstly elaborates the basic characteristics of land ownership and management in China, and then introduces the main concepts and steps in the current urban land management procedure, and reveals the deficiency in supporting 3D...

Logical Design and Implementation of the Data Model for 3D Cadastre in China

The establishment of 3D cadastre is imperative and needs support from legal, organizational and technological aspects. In Shenzhen, China, establishment of 3D cadastre has achievedgreat progress. The joint register mechanism was employedfirstly in Shenzhen, and related research is going on, including definitions, visualization and topological...

Topological Relationship Identification in 3D Cadastre

With the accelerated urbanization process, the trend of three-dimensional land use makes the traditional model of 2D cadastral management encounter challenges, because of insufficiency to express in 3D. Therefore, the 3D cadastre and related concepts have been proposed. The breadth and depth of its research are gradually broadened and refined....

Application of 3D GIS to 3D Cadastre in Urban Environment

Rapid development has promoted the 3D land use in the urban environment with the increasing requirements of the complex interweaving, such as dwellings, commercial areas, public transportation and urban utilities and infrastructure.3D cadastral object are features which concern unban planning, land resource and real estate of municipalities,...

Design and Development of a 3D Cadastral System Prototype based on the LADM and 3D Topology

In this paper the design and development of a prototype 3D Cadastral system will be presented. The key aspects of this system are that the model is based on Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) and that the spatial profile is based on a full 3D topological structure. The prototype development starts with profiling the LADM (selecting relevant...

3D Cadastre in China - a Case Study in Shenzhen City

A rapid urban growth in China urges to extend land use to land space use in three dimensions due to limited land resource in cities. 3D cadastre is emerging as an effective means to support such a demands for using urban land in a way of three dimensions. Shenzhen, located in the south-eastern coastal region of China, as one of the most...

AMulti-jurisdiction Case Study of 3D Cadastre in Shenzhen, China as Experiment using the LADM

With the increasing urban population, and the urban exploitation and utilization, especially in the subsurface and the air, various spaces above and below each other are built and belonging to different owners or users. Although the traditional 2D cadastre still plays a dominant role in land administration, urban resource and space management,...

Higher order support tensor regression for head pose estimation

In this paper, we exploit the advantages of tensor representations and propose a Supervised Multilinear Learning Model for regression. The model is based on the Canonical (CAN-DECOMP)/Parallel Factors (PARAFAC) decomposition of tensors of multiple modes and allows the simultaneous projection of an input tensor to more than one discriminative...

Large eddy simulation of 3D turbulent flow around deep-sea marina structure

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the highly complex interaction between turbulent flow and deep-sea marina structure using a commercial CFD code (FLUENT 6.2) with Large Eddy Simulation (LES) approach. A series of three-dimensional LES of wake flows past overlapping cylinder of finite height are carried out with a range of Reynolds...

Numerical simulation of free overfall in a rough channel

This paper reports the results from a turbulent numerical modelling study on the free overfall in a rectangular channel. A wide range of model parameters (i.e. discrete square bar bed roughness, channel slope, and incoming upstream Froude number) is investigated. The water surface profiles, velocity fields and end-depth are simulated and...