Thermodynamic properties of acid gases in mixture with natural gas and water

The reliable removal of acid gas components, such as carbon dioxide (CO2) and hydrogen sulfide (H2S) from natural gas is an important technical challenge. Crude oil and hydrocarbon gas streams may contain high levels of CO2 and/or H2S as contaminants. It is desirable to prevent any contaminant to reach the surface, or to considerably reduce the...

Free-Surface Boundary Layer and the Origin of Bow Vortices

The boundary layer that exists due to the boundary conditions at a curved free surface of a viscous liquid ahead of a body in motion is analyzed. It is shown that surface tension and viscous effects are important and together explain the occurrence of vortices which have been observed on ship bows. The equations of the free-surface boundary...