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Sav, Andra Georgiana (author), Demetriou, A.M. (author), Liem, C.C.S. (author)Machine Learning (ML) models influence all aspects of our lives. They also commonly are integrated in recommender systems, which facilitate users’ decision-making processes in various scenarios, such as e-commerce, social media, news and online learning. Training performed on large volumes of data is what ultimately drives such systems to...journal article 2023
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Guo, Rongge (author), Bhatnagar, Saumya (author), Guan, Wei (author), Vallati, Mauro (author), Sharif Azadeh, S. (author)This paper presents a novel framework for customised modular bus systems that leverages travel demand prediction and modular autonomous vehicles to optimise services proactively. The proposed framework addresses two prediction scenarios with different forward-looking operations: optimistic operation and pessimistic operation. A mixed integer...journal article 2023
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Pinasco, Silvia (author), Lagomarsino, Sergio (author), Carocci, Caterina (author), Coraddu, A. (author), Oneto, Luca (author), Cattari, Serena (author)Seismic events in Italy and worldwide have highlighted the high vulnerability of unreinforced masonry (URM) structures in small historical centres. A key feature of these settlements is to be mostly composed of buildings in aggregate, i.e., interconnected by a more or less structurally effective connection. The seismic assessment of such...conference paper 2023
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Reddy, P. Jyoteeshkumar (author), Chinta, Sandeep (author), Matear, Richard (author), Taylor, John (author), Baki, B. (author), Thatcher, Marcus (author), Kala, Jatin (author), Sharples, Jason (author)Heatwaves and bushfires cause substantial impacts on society and ecosystems across the globe. Accurate information of heat extremes is needed to support the development of actionable mitigation and adaptation strategies. Regional climate models are commonly used to better understand the dynamics of these events. These models have very large...journal article 2023
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Sturm, Patrick Obin (author), Manders, Astrid (author), Janssen, Ruud (author), Segers, Arjo (author), Wexler, Anthony S. (author), Lin, H.X. (author)The chemical transport model LOTOS-EUROS uses a volatility basis set (VBS) approach to represent the formation of secondary organic aerosol (SOA) in the atmosphere. Inclusion of the VBS approximately doubles the dimensionality of LOTOS-EUROS and slows computation of the advection operator by a factor of two. This complexity limits SOA...journal article 2023
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Roldan Montero, I. (author), Fioranelli, F. (author), Yarovoy, Alexander (author)A novel framework to enhance the angular resolution of automotive radars is proposed. An approach to enlarge the antenna aperture using artificial neural networks is developed using a self-supervised learning scheme. Data from a high angular resolution radar, i.e., a radar with a large antenna aperture, is used to train a deep neural network...journal article 2023
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Greco, Roberto (author), Marino, Pasquale (author), Bogaard, T.A. (author)Occurrence of rainfall-induced landslides is increasing worldwide, owing to land use and climate changes. Although the connection between hydrology and rainfall-induced landslides might seem obvious, hydrological processes have been only marginally considered in landslide research for decades. In 2016, an advanced review paper published in...journal article 2023
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O’Driscoll, Owen (author), Mouche, Alexis (author), Chapron, Bertrand (author), Kleinherenbrink, M. (author), Lopez Dekker, F.J. (author)Two air-sea interaction quantification methods are employed on synthetic aperture radar (SAR) scenes containing atmospheric-turbulence signatures. Quantification performance is assessed on Obukhov length L, an atmospheric surface-layer stability metric. The first method correlates spectral energy at specific turbulence-spectrum wavelengths...journal article 2023
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Saberi, Saeid (author), Nasiri, Hamid (author), Ghorbani, Omid (author), Friswell, Michael I. (author), Castro, Saullo G.P. (author)Material properties, geometrical dimensions, and environmental conditions can greatly influence the characteristics of bistable composite laminates. In the current work, to understand how each input feature contributes to the curvatures of the stable equilibrium shapes of bistable laminates and the snap-through force to change these...journal article 2023
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Zehnder, Calvin (author), Béen, Frederic (author), Vojinovic, Zoran (author), Savic, Dragan (author), Torres, Arlex Sanchez (author), Mark, Ole (author), Zlatanovic, L. (author), Abebe, Y.A. (author)Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) has been proven to be a useful tool in monitoring public health-related issues such as drug use, and disease. By sampling wastewater and applying WBE methods, wastewater-detectable pathogens such as viruses can be cheaply and effectively monitored, tracking people who might be missed or under-represented in...journal article 2023
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van Lent, P.H. (author), Schmitz, Joep (author), Abeel, T.E.P.M.F. (author)Combinatorial pathway optimization is an important tool in metabolic flux optimization. Simultaneous optimization of a large number of pathway genes often leads to combinatorial explosions. Strain optimization is therefore often performed using iterative design-build-test-learn (DBTL) cycles. The aim of these cycles is to develop a product...journal article 2023
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Sayin, Burcu (author), Yang, J. (author), Passerini, Andrea (author), Casati, Fabio (author)In this paper, we argue that the way we have been training and evaluating ML models has largely forgotten the fact that they are applied in an organization or societal context as they provide value to people. We show that with this perspective we fundamentally change how we evaluate and select machine learning models.conference paper 2023
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Fioranelli, F. (author), Guendel, Ronny (author), Kruse, N.C. (author), Yarovoy, Alexander (author)Driven by its contactless sensing capabilities and the lack of optical images being recorded, radar technology has been recently investigated in the context of human healthcare. This includes a broad range of applications, such as human activity classification, fall detection, gait and mobility analysis, and monitoring of vital signs such as...conference paper 2023
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Brosinsky, Christoph (author), Karaçelebi, M. (author), Cremer, Jochen (author)The reader of the chapter will be able to connect techniques from machine learning (ML) and digital twins (DTs) to gain insights for monitoring and control of (dynamic) security for electrical power systems. DTs are validated and verified high-fidelity (hf) models providing high simulation accuracy. DTs can be used for simulation of the...book chapter 2023
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Pacheco-López, Adrián (author), Prifti, Kristiano (author), Manenti, Flavio (author), Somoza Tornos, A. (author), Graells, Moisès (author), Espuña, Antonio (author)The constant development of new alternatives to treat waste aids in closing material loops towards the circular economy and improving sustainability through the use of new renewable materials and energy. This fact leads to the increasing need for decision-making tools for process synthesis and assessment, which can be addressed with an...book chapter 2023
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Sharman, Kavya (author), Patterson, Nathan Heath (author), Weiss, Andy (author), Neumann, Elizabeth K. (author), Guiberson, Emma R. (author), Ryan, Daniel J. (author), Gutierrez, Danielle B. (author), Spraggins, Jeffrey M. (author), Van de Plas, Raf (author), Skaar, Eric P. (author), Caprioli, Richard M. (author)Spatially targeted proteomics analyzes the proteome of specific cell types and functional regions within tissue. While spatial context is often essential to understanding biological processes, interpreting sub-region-specific protein profiles can pose a challenge due to the high-dimensional nature of the data. Here, we develop a multivariate...journal article 2023
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Al-Ars, Z. (author), Agba, Obinna (author), Guo, Zhuoran (author), Boerkamp, C. (author), Jaber, Ziyaad (author), Jaber, Tareq (author)This paper offers a systematic method for creating medical knowledge-grounded patient records for use in activities involving differential diagnosis. Additionally, an assessment of machine learning models that can differentiate between various conditions based on given symptoms is also provided. We use a public disease-symptom data source called...conference paper 2023
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Tricomi, Pier Paolo (author), Facciolo, Lisa (author), Apruzzese, Giovanni (author), Conti, M. (author)Did you know that over 70 million of Dota2 players have their in-game data freely accessible? What if such data is used in malicious ways? This paper is the first to investigate such a problem. Motivated by the widespread popularity of video games, we propose the first threat model for Attribute Inference Attacks (AIA) in the Dota2 context....conference paper 2023
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Wen, J. (author), Abeel, T.E.P.M.F. (author), de Weerdt, M.M. (author)Global soft fruit supply chains rely on trustworthy descriptions of product quality. However, crucial criteria such as sweetness and firmness cannot be accurately established without destroying the fruit. Since traditional alternatives are subjective assessments by human experts, it is desirable to obtain quality estimations in a consistent and...journal article 2023
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- Yang, Shufan (author), Le Kernec, Julien (author), Romain, Olivier (author), Fioranelli, F. (author), Cadart, Pierre (author), Fix, Jeremy (author), Ren, Chengfang (author), Manfredi, Giovanni (author), Letertre, Thierry (author) journal article 2023