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Ye, Jun (author), Li, Chengxi (author), Wen, Weisong (author), Zhou, Ruiping (author), Reppa, V. (author)Autonomous surface ships have become increasingly interesting for commercial maritime sectors. Before deep learning (DL) was proposed, surface ship autonomy was mostly model-based. The development of artificial intelligence (AI) has prompted new challenges in the maritime industry. A detailed literature study and examination of DL...review 2023
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Alemi, A. (author), Corman, F. (author), Lodewijks, G. (author)Condition monitoring systems are commonly exploited to assess the health status of equipment. A fundamental part of any condition monitoring system is data acquisition. Meaningfully estimating the current condition and predicting the future behaviour of the equipment strongly depend on the characteristic of the data measurement stage. Nowadays,...review 2017
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De Lannoy, Gabriëlle J.M. (author), Bechtold, Michel (author), Albergel, Clément (author), Brocca, Luca (author), Calvet, Jean Christophe (author), Carrassi, Alberto (author), Crow, Wade T. (author), de Rosnay, Patricia (author), Steele-Dunne, S.C. (author)The beginning of the 21<sup>st</sup> century is marked by a rapid growth of land surface satellite data and model sophistication. This offers new opportunities to estimate multiple components of the water cycle via satellite-based land data assimilation (DA) across multiple scales. By resolving more processes in land surface models and by...review 2022
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Tosti Balducci, G.B.L. (author), Chen, B. Y. (author), Möller, M. (author), Gerritsma, M.I. (author), De Breuker, R. (author)Structural mechanics is commonly modeled by (systems of) partial differential equations (PDEs). Except for very simple cases where analytical solutions exist, the use of numerical methods is required to find approximate solutions. However, for many problems of practical interest, the computational cost of classical numerical solvers running on...review 2022
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Simorgh, Abolfazl (author), Soler, Manuel (author), González-Arribas, Daniel (author), Matthes, Sigrun (author), Grewe, V. (author), Dietmüller, Simone (author), Baumann, Sabine (author), Yin, F. (author), Castino, F. (author)The strong growth rate of the aviation industry in recent years has created significant challenges in terms of environmental impact. Air traffic contributes to climate change through the emission of carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) and other non-CO<sub>2</sub> effects, and the associated climate impact is expected to soar further. The...review 2022
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Measurement techniques for aeroacoustics: From aerodynamic comparisons to aeroacoustic assimilationsRagni, D. (author), Avallone, F. (author), Casalino, D. (author)Sustainability has encouraged studies focusing on lowering the aeroacoustic impact of new aerodynamically optimized mechanical systems for several applications in wind-energy, aviation, automotive and urban air-mobility. The deployment of effective noise-reduction strategies starts with a deep understanding of the underlying mechanisms of...review 2022
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Losch, M.S. (author), Kardux, Famke (author), Dankelman, J. (author), Hendriks, B.H.W. (author)Introduction: Steering light is relevant to many medical applications that require tissue illumination, sensing, or modification. To control the propagation direction of light beams, a great variety of innovative fiber-optic medical devices have been designed. Areas covered: This review provides a comprehensive overview of the patent...review 2022
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Ojo, Adebayo (author), Collu, Maurizio (author), Coraddu, A. (author)The development of novel energy technologies to meet net zero carbon emission is essential in the provision of solutions to realize an increasing worldwide demand for renewable energy. Floating Offshore Wind Turbine (FOWT) is one of the emerging technologies to exploit the vast wind resources available in deep waters within the offshore wind...review 2022
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Benettin, Paolo (author), Rodriguez, Nicolas B. (author), Sprenger, Matthias (author), Kim, Minseok (author), Klaus, Julian (author), Harman, Ciaran J. (author), van der Velde, Ype (author), Hrachowitz, M. (author), Botter, Gianluca (author)Water transit time is now a standard measure in catchment hydrological and ecohydrological research. The last comprehensive review of transit time modeling approaches was published 15+ years ago. But since then the field has largely expanded with new data, theory and applications. Here, we review these new developments with focus on water-age...review 2022
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Kumar, Sujay (author), Kolassa, Jana (author), Reichle, Rolf (author), Crow, Wade (author), de Lannoy, Gabrielle (author), de Rosnay, Patricia (author), MacBean, Natasha (author), Quaife, Tristan (author), Steele-Dunne, S.C. (author)The task of quantifying spatial and temporal variations in terrestrial water, energy, and vegetation conditions is challenging due to the significant complexity and heterogeneity of these conditions, all of which are impacted by climate change and anthropogenic activities. To address this challenge, Earth Observations (EOs) of the land and...review 2022
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Severins, I.W.H. (author), Joo, C. (author), van Noort, John (author)Next-generation sequencing techniques have led to a new quantitative dimension in the biological sciences. In particular, integrating sequencing techniques with biophysical tools allows sequence-dependent mechanistic studies. Using the millions of DNA clusters that are generated during sequencing to perform high-throughput binding affinity...review 2022
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Scali, M. (author), Pusch, T.P. (author), Breedveld, P. (author), Dodou, D. (author)High accuracy and precision in reaching target locations inside the human body is necessary for the success of percutaneous procedures, such as tissue sample removal (biopsy), brachytherapy, and localized drug delivery. Flexible steerable needles may allow the surgeon to reach targets deep inside solid organs while avoiding sensitive structures ...review 2017
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Baldauf, L. (author), van Buren, L. (author), Fanalista, F. (author), Koenderink, G.H. (author)One of the major challenges of bottom-up synthetic biology is rebuilding a minimal cell division machinery. From a reconstitution perspective, the animal cell division apparatus is mechanically the simplest and therefore attractive to rebuild. An actin-based ring produces contractile force to constrict the membrane. By contrast, microbes and...review 2022
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van Beljouw, S.P.B. (author), Sanders, J.A. (author), Rodríguez Molina, A. (author), Brouns, S.J.J. (author)CRISPR–Cas is a widespread adaptive immune system in bacteria and archaea that protects against viral infection by targeting specific invading nucleic acid sequences. Whereas some CRISPR–Cas systems sense and cleave viral DNA, type III and type VI CRISPR–Cas systems sense RNA that results from viral transcription and perhaps invasion by RNA...review 2022
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van Kuik, G.A.M. (author), Peinke, Joachim (author), Nijssen, Rogier (author), Lekou, Denja (author), Mann, Jakob (author), Sørensen, Jens Nørkær (author), Ferreira, Carlos (author), van Wingerden, J.W. (author), Schlipf, David (author), Gebraad, P.M.O. (author), Polinder, H. (author), Abrahamsen, Asger Bech (author), van Bussel, G.J.W. (author), Sørensen, John Dalsgaard (author), Tavner, Peter (author), Botasso, Carlo (author), Muskulus, Michael (author), Matha, Denis (author), Lindeboom, Han (author), Degraer, Steven (author), Kramer, Oliver (author), Lehnhoff, Sebastian (author), Sonnenschein, Michael (author), Sørensen, Poul Ejnar (author), Kunneke, R.W. (author), Morthorst, Poul Erik (author), Skytte, Klaus (author)The European Academy of Wind Energy (eawe), representing universities and institutes with a significant wind energy programme in 14 countries, has discussed the long-term research challenges in wind energy. In contrast to research agendas addressing short- to medium-term research activities, this eawe document takes a longer-term perspective,...review 2016
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Koyaz, Mine (author), Prieto Hoces, A.I. (author), Ünlü, Aslıhan (author), Knaack, U. (author)Adaptive façades are multifunctional systems that are able to change their functions, features, or behaviour over time in response to changing boundary conditions or performance requirements. As one of the significant developments in the façade industry over the last decade, the adaptive façade offers an intelligent solution that can decrease...review 2022
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Hansen, I.A. (author)The master plan, design and capacity analysis of the future network timetable and track infrastructure of the project known as Stuttgart 21 (Germany) is reviewed with focus on the methods and results for capacity estimation of the planned through station close to the city center. The methods used and results reported for the capacity analysis...review 2017
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Musa, Z.N. (author), Popescu, I (author), Mynett, A.E. (author)Hydrological data collection requires deployment of physical infrastructure like rain gauges, water level gauges, as well as use of expensive equipment like echo sounders. Many countries around the world have recorded a decrease in deployment of physical infrastructure for hydrological measurements; developing countries especially have less...review 2015
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Vasilakou, E. (author), Machado, Daniel (author), Theorell, Axel (author), Rocha, Isabel (author), Nöh, Katharina (author), Oldiges, Marco (author), Wahl, S.A. (author)While the stoichiometry of metabolism is probably the best studied cellular level, the dynamics in metabolism can still not be well described, predicted and, thus, engineered. Unknowns in the metabolic flux behavior arise from kinetic interactions, especially allosteric control mechanisms. While the stoichiometry of enzymes is preserved in...review 2016
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Steele-Dunne, S.C. (author), McNairn, Heather (author), Monsivais-Huertero, Alejandro (author), Judge, Jasmeet (author), Liu, Pang Wei (author), Papathanassiou, Kostas (author)Observations from spaceborne radar contain considerable information about vegetation dynamics.The ability to extract this information could lead to improved soil moisture retrievals and the increased capacity to monitor vegetation phenology and water stress using radar data.The purpose of this review paper is to provide an overview of the...review 2017