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Chu, Yiwen (author), Groeblacher, S. (author)
Quantum opto- and electromechanical systems interface mechanical motion with the electromagnetic modes of optical resonators and microwave circuits. The capabilities and promise of these hybrid devices have been showcased through a variety of recent experimental advances that demonstrated exquisite control over the quantum state of solid...
review 2020
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Li, Yue (author), Li, Hongxiang (author), Katgerman, L. (author), Du, Qiang (author), Zhang, Jishan (author), Zhuang, Linzhong (author)
Hot tearing is one of the most severe and irreversible casting defects for many metallic materials. In 2004, Eskin et al. published a review paper in which the development of hot tearing of aluminium alloys was evaluated (Eskin and Suyitno, 2004). Sixteen years have passed and this domain has undergone considerable development. Nevertheless,...
review 2021
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Ortt, J.R. (author), Stolwijk, Claire (author), Punter, Matthijs (author)
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to introduce, summarize and combine the results of 11 articles in a special issue on the implementation of Industry 4.0. Industry 4.0 emerged as a phenomenon about a decade ago. That is why, it is interesting now to explore the implementation of the concept. In doing so, four research questions are...
review 2020
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Chen, Z. (author), Zeilstra, Christiaan (author), van der Stel, Jan (author), Sietsma, J. (author), Yang, Y. (author)
High-temperature reduction processes of iron oxide particles suspension are promising in carbon emission abatement. Recently, researchers have contributed abundant knowledge of the reaction mechanism and kinetics of iron oxide particles above 1473 K, while there was very limited information 10 years ago. Although the understanding of the high...
review 2020
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Sheldon, R.A. (author), Norton, Michael (author)
The linear economy for plastic packaging, which currently leads to excessive carbon dioxide emissions and leakage into the environment, needs to be reformed to a greener circular model which is resource efficient and environmentally benign. This requires a system-wide redesigning of rules and incentives that apply to the plastics value chain,...
review 2020
document
Nostadt, Nicolas (author), Abbink, D.A. (author), Christ, Oliver (author), Beckerle, Philipp (author)
Subjective experience of human control over remote, artificial, or virtual limbs has traditionally been investigated from two separate angles: presence research originates from teleoperation, aiming to capture to what extent the user feels like actually being in the remote or virtual environment. Embodiment captures to what extent a virtual...
review 2020
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Zhou, Liangbin (author), van Osch, G.J.V.M. (author), Malda, Jos (author), Stoddart, Martin J. (author), Lai, Yuxiao (author), Richards, R. Geoff (author), Ki-wai Ho, Kevin (author), Qin, Ling (author)
Clinical treatments for the repair of osteochondral defects (OCD) are merely palliative, not completely curative, and thus enormously unfulfilled challenges. With the in-depth studies of biology, medicine, materials, and engineering technology, the conception of OCD repair and regeneration should be renewed. During the past decades, many...
review 2020
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Chandra Paul, Suvash (author), van Zijl, Gideon P.A.G. (author), Šavija, B. (author)
This article reviews the literature related to the performance of fiber reinforced concrete (FRC) in the context of the durability of concrete infrastructures. The durability of a concrete infrastructure is defined by its ability to sustain reliable levels of serviceability and structural integrity in environmental exposure which may be harsh...
review 2020
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Ebihara, Tadashi (author), Ogasawara, Hanako (author), Leus, G.J.T. (author)
In this paper, we propose a novel underwater acoustic (UWA) communication scheme that achieves energy and spectrum efficiency simultaneously by combining Doppler-resilient orthogonal signal division multiplexing (D-OSDM) and multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) signaling. We present both the transmitter processing and the receiver processing...
review 2020
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Valipour, Mohammad (author), Ahmed, Abdelkader T. (author), Antoniou, Georgios P. (author), Sala, Renato (author), Parise, Mario (author), Salgot, Miquel (author), Sanaan Bensi, N. (author), Angelakis, Andreas N. (author)
An underground aqueduct is usually a canal built in the subsurface to transfer water from a starting point to a distant location. Systems of underground aqueducts have been applied by ancient civilizations to manage different aspects of water supply. This research reviews underground aqueducts from the prehistoric period to modern times to...
review 2020
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Ekka, A. (author), Pande, S. (author), Jiang, Yong (author), van der Zaag, P. (author)
The process of development has led to the modification of river landscapes. This has created imbalances between ecological, economic, and socio-cultural uses of ecosystem services (ESs), threatening the biotic and social integrity of rivers. Anthropogenic modifications influence river landscapes on multiple scales, which impact river-flow...
review 2020
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Ibrahim, Mesfin Seid (author), Fan, Jiajie (author), Yung, Winco K.C. (author), Prisacaru, Alexandru (author), van Driel, W.D. (author), Fan, X. (author), Zhang, Kouchi (author)
Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are among the key innovations that have revolutionized the lighting industry, due to their versatility in applications, higher reliability, longer lifetime, and higher efficiency compared with other light sources. The demand for increased lifetime and higher reliability has attracted a significant number of...
review 2020
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Zhao, Jiale (author), Yang, Fu Qiang (author), Guo, Yong (author), Ren, X. (author)
As the shallow mineral resources are nearly depleted, the mining of deep resources has become an urgent problem to be studied. The increase in mine depth can lead to the increase of mine heat hazard, which is a critical concern for mining safety/occupational health and safety. However, there are limited review articles available regarding the...
review 2023
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Schouten, A.M. (author), Flipse, S.M. (author), van Nieuwenhuizen, Kim E. (author), Jansen, F.W. (author), van der Eijk, A.C. (author), van den Dobbelsteen, J.J. (author)
Literature proposes numerous initiatives for optimization of the Operating Room (OR). Despite multiple suggested strategies for the optimization of workflow on the OR, its patients and (medical) staff, no uniform description of ‘optimization’ has been adopted. This makes it difficult to evaluate the proposed optimization strategies. In...
review 2023
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Lindborg, Per Magnus (author), Lenzi, Sara (author), Chen, Manni (author)
Introduction: It has proven a hard challenge to stimulate climate action with climate data. While scientists communicate through words, numbers, and diagrams, artists use movement, images, and sound. Sonification, the translation of data into sound, and visualization, offer techniques for representing climate data with often innovative and...
review 2023
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Eskue, N.D. (author)
This paper provides a detailed review of a digital thread for composite aerospace components. The current state of the digital thread continues to progress and at an ever-accelerating rate due to advancements in supporting technologies such as AI, data capture/processing/storage, sensors, simulation, and blockchain. While the individual steps...
review 2023
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de Miguel-Fernández, Jesús (author), Lobo-Prat, Joan (author), Prinsen, Erik (author), Font-Llagunes, Josep M. (author), Marchal Crespo, L. (author)
Background: In the past decade, there has been substantial progress in the development of robotic controllers that specify how lower-limb exoskeletons should interact with brain-injured patients. However, it is still an open question which exoskeleton control strategies can more effectively stimulate motor function recovery. In this review,...
review 2023
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Araújo, Nuno A.M. (author), Janssen, Liesbeth M.C. (author), Barois, Thomas (author), Boffetta, Guido (author), Cohen, Itai (author), Corbetta, Alessandro (author), Dauchot, Olivier (author), Dussutour, Audrey (author), Koenderink, G.H. (author)
Self-organisation is the spontaneous emergence of spatio-temporal structures and patterns from the interaction of smaller individual units. Examples are found across many scales in very different systems and scientific disciplines, from physics, materials science and robotics to biology, geophysics and astronomy. Recent research has...
review 2023
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Saint-Michel, B.F.B. (author), Garbin, V. (author)
Bubbles in complex fluids are often desirable, and sometimes simply inevitable, in the processing of formulated products. Bubbles can rise by buoyancy, grow or dissolve by mass transfer, and readily respond to changes in pressure, thereby applying a deformation to the surrounding complex fluid. The deformation field around a stationary,...
review 2020
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Glazenburg, M.M. (author), Laan, L. (author)
Cellular life exhibits order and complexity, which typically increase over the course of evolution. Cell polarization is a well-studied example of an ordering process that breaks the internal symmetry of a cell by establishing a preferential axis. Like many cellular processes, polarization is driven by self-organization, meaning that the...
review 2023
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