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Barth, R. (author), Pradhan, B. (author), Kim, E. (author), Davidson, Iain F. (author), van der Torre, J. (author), Peters, Jan Michael (author), Dekker, C. (author)DNA loop extrusion by structural-maintenance-of-chromosome (SMC) complexes has emerged as a primary organizing principle for chromosomes. The mechanism by which SMC motor proteins extrude DNA loops is still unresolved and much debated. The ring-like structure of SMC complexes prompted multiple models where the extruded DNA is topologically or...journal article 2023
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Shin, D. (author), Kim, Hakseong (author), Kim, S.H. (author), Cheong, Hyeonsik (author), Steeneken, P.G. (author), Joo, C. (author), Lee, Sang Wook (author)The inherent properties of 2D materials—light mass, high out-of-plane flexibility, and large surface area—promise great potential for precise and accurate nanomechanical mass sensing, but their application is often hampered by surface contamination. Here we demonstrate a tri-layer graphene nanomechanical resonant mass sensor with sub-attogram...journal article 2023
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Kim, J. (author), Jonoski, Andreja (author), Solomatine, D.P. (author), Goethals, Peter L. M. (author)The World Health Organization (WHO) and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) provide guidelines on the maximum levels of nitrate nitrogen (NO3-N) contained in drinking water since excess nitrate ingestion may harm human health. Thus, monitoring and controlling the NO3-N concentration is of paramount importance, especially in sources of...journal article 2023
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Ferreira, Vanessa M. (author), Plein, Sven (author), Wong, Timothy C. (author), Tao, Q. (author), Raisi-Estabragh, Zahra (author), Jain, Supriya S. (author), Han, Yuchi (author), Ojha, Vineeta (author), Kim, Jiwon (author)Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an ongoing global pandemic that has affected nearly 600 million people to date across the world. While COVID-19 is primarily a respiratory illness, cardiac injury is also known to occur. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging is uniquely capable of characterizing myocardial tissue properties in...review 2023
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Han, Heejoo (author), Kim, Daehyun D. (author), Song, Min Joon (author), Yun, Taeho (author), Yoon, Hyun (author), Lee, Hong Woon (author), Kim, Young Mo (author), Laureni, M. (author), Yoon, S.Y. (author)Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are a major source of N<sub>2</sub>O, a potent greenhouse gas with 300 times higher global warming potential than CO<sub>2</sub>. Several approaches have been proposed for mitigation of N<sub>2</sub>O emissions from WWTPs and have shown promising yet only site-specific results. Here, self-sustaining...journal article 2023
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Horvath, I. (author), Wan, Thomas T.H. (author), Huang, Jingwei (author), Coatanea, Eric (author), Rayz, Julia M. (author), Zeng, Yong (author), Kim, Kyoung Yun (author)This Extended Editorial has been compiled by the members of the Editorial Board to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the establishment of the Journal of Integrated Design and Process Science, which operates as the Transactions of the Society for Process and Design Science. The paper divides in three parts. The first part provides a detailed...review 2023
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Yang, Dae Cheol (author), Song, Sang Yoon (author), Kim, Han Jin (author), Lee, Sang In (author), Dutta, B. (author), Kim, Young Kyun (author), Shim, Jae Hyeok (author), Suh, Jin Yoo (author), Na, Young Sang (author), Sohn, Seok Su (author)The issue of hydrogen embrittlement (HE) in face-centered (FCC) structured alloys is significant for H storage and transportation application due to unanticipated damage beyond its predicted service life. This unpredictable situation may harm human life and limit hydrogen to a reliable source of renewable energy in industrial fields. Recent...journal article 2023
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Aouichi, A. (author), Yuan, S. (author), Fieback, M. (author), Rao, Siddharth (author), Kim, Woojin (author), Marinissen, Erik Jan (author), Couet, Sebastien (author), Taouil, M. (author), Hamdioui, S. (author)Spin-Transfer Torque Magnetic RAMs (STT-MRAMs) are on their way to commercialization. However, obtaining high-quality test and diagnosis solutions for STT-MRAMs is challenging due to the existence of unique defects in Magnetic Tunneling Junctions (MTJs). Recently, the Device-Aware Test (DA-Test) method has been put forward as an effective...conference paper 2023
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El Jouhri, A. (author), El Sharkawy, A. (author), Paksoy, H. (author), Youssif, O.K.S.A. (author), He, X. (author), Kim, S. (author), Happee, R. (author)Introduction: SAE Level 3 is known as conditional driving automation. As long as certain conditions are met, there is no need to supervise the technology and the driver can engage in non-driving related tasks (NDRTs). However, a human driver must be present and alert to take over when the automation is facing its system limits. When such an...journal article 2023
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Tuchen, Stefan (author), Nazemi, Mohsen (author), Ghelfi-Waechter, Signe Maria (author), Kim, E.Y. (author), Hofer, Franziska (author), Chen, Ching Fu (author), Arora, Mohit (author), Santema, S.C. (author), Blessing, Lucienne (author)The aviation industry is one of the sectors that has been heavily impacted by the pandemic. While the major body of literature has focused on passenger experience and behaviour, this study focuses on airport employees instead—their experiences, perceptions, and preferences following the emergence of COVID-19. More than 1000 participants from...journal article 2023
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Shrestha, Ranjit (author), Moradi, M. (author), Sfarra, Stefano (author), Kim, Wontae (author)The infrared thermography (IRT) technique has shown great potential with many applications in a variety of fields, such as aerospace, petroleum, civil engineering, and so forth. This chapter is designed to provide an overview of the method of IRT in non-destructive material evaluation. It begins with the general introduction and development...book chapter 2023
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Kim, S. (author)The operation of membrane bioreactors (MBRs) at high mixed liquor suspended solids (M1SS) concentrations (higher than 15 g 1-1) may enhance the loading rate treatment capacity, while minimizing even further the MBR system's footprint. However, oxygen transfer in wastewater treatment is significantly influenced by the M1SS concentrations....doctoral thesis 2022
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- Hua, Weiqi (author), Luo, Fengji (author), Du, Liang (author), Chen, Sijie (author), Kim, Taesic (author), Morstyn, Thomas (author), Robu, Valentin (author), Zhou, Yue (author) contribution to periodical 2022
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Aliyu, Ibrahim (author), van Engelenburg, S.H. (author), Mu'azu, Muhammed Bashir (author), Kim, Jinsul (author), Lim, Chang Gyoon (author)The internet-of-Vehicle (IoV) can facilitate seamless connectivity between connected vehicles (CV), autonomous vehicles (AV), and other IoV entities. Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) for IoV networks can rely on machine learning (ML) to protect the in-vehicle network from cyber-attacks. Blockchain-based Federated Forests (BFFs) could be...journal article 2022
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Lekkala, Malakonda Reddy (author), Latheef, Mohamed (author), Jung, Jae Hwan (author), Coraddu, A. (author), Zhu, Hongjun (author), Srinil, Narakorn (author), Lee, Byung Hyuk (author), Kim, Do Kyun (author)The application of unsteady incompressible flow phenomenon over the bluff bodies has received the attention of many researchers due to the rich and complex physics underpinning these flows, and thus requiring special attention in their modelling and numerical simulations. The wake that forms at the leeside of the bluff body is of particular...review 2022
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Mulla, Yuval (author), Avellaneda, Mario J. (author), Roland, A.P.J. (author), Baldauf, L. (author), Jung, Wonyeong (author), Kim, Taeyoon (author), Tans, S.J. (author), Koenderink, G.H. (author)Molecular catch bonds are ubiquitous in biology and essential for processes like leucocyte extravasion<sup>1</sup> and cellular mechanosensing<sup>2</sup>. Unlike normal (slip) bonds, catch bonds strengthen under tension. The current paradigm is that this feature provides ‘strength on demand<sup>3</sup>’, thus enabling cells to increase...journal article 2022
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Kim, Kwantae (author), Gao, C. (author), Graca, Rui (author), Kiselev, Ilya (author), Yoo, Hoi Jun (author), Delbruck, Tobi (author), Liu, Shih Chii (author)This article presents the first keyword spotting (KWS) IC that uses a ring-oscillator-based time-domain processing technique for its analog feature extractor (FEx). Its extensive usage of time-encoding schemes allows the analog audio signal to be processed in a fully time-domain manner except for the voltage-to-time conversion stage of the...journal article 2022
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Kim, Daehyun D. (author), Han, Heejoo (author), Yun, Taeho (author), Song, Min Joon (author), Terada, Akihiko (author), Laureni, M. (author), Yoon, Sukhwan (author)Microorganisms possessing N<sub>2</sub>O reductases (NosZ) are the only known environmental sink of N<sub>2</sub>O. While oxygen inhibition of NosZ activity is widely known, environments where N<sub>2</sub>O reduction occurs are often not devoid of O<sub>2</sub>. However, little is known regarding N<sub>2</sub>O reduction in microoxic systems...journal article 2022
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Kim, Munyung (author), Borst, C. (author), Mulder, Max (author)To meet increasing safety and performance demands in air traffic control (ATC), more advanced automated systems will be introduced to assist human air traffic controllers. Some even foresee complete automation, with the human as a supervisor only to step-in when automation fails. Literature and empirical evidence suggest that supervising...journal article 2022
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Ferreira, Joao Dinis (author), Falcao, Gabriel (author), Gomez-Luna, Juan (author), Alser, Mohammed (author), Orosa, Lois (author), Sadrosadati, Mohammad (author), Kim, Jeremie S. (author), Oliveira, Geraldo F. (author), Shahroodi, Taha (author)Data movement between the main memory and the processor is a key contributor to execution time and energy consumption in memory-intensive applications. This data movement bottleneck can be alleviated using Processing-in-Memory (PiM). One category of PiM is Processing-using-Memory (PuM), in which computation takes place inside the memory array...conference paper 2022