Effect of H₂S and HCl contaminants on nickel and ceria pattern anode solid oxide fuel cells

In this study, with the motivation of elucidating the effect of H₂S and HCl on solid oxide fuel cell anodes, nickel and ceria pattern anodes are prepared on yttrium-stabilized zirconia electrolyte, and the effect of H₂S and HCl on their performance is tested using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. However, it has...

The effect of H₂S on internal dry reforming in biogas fuelled solid oxide fuel cells

Internal dry reforming of methane is envisaged as a possibility to reduce on capital and operation costs of biogas fuelled solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) system by using the CO₂ present in the biogas. Due to envisaged internal dry reforming, the requirement for biogas upgrading becomes obsolete, thereby simplifying the system...

Effect of H₂S and HCl on solid oxide fuel cells fed with simulated biosyngas containing primary tar

Integrated biomass gasifier solid oxide fuel cell systems are an alternative to fossil-fuel-based combined heat and power generators. However, biosyngas contaminants represent a bottleneck for small-scale systems. In this work, we present the results of experiments on the effects of H₂S, HCl, and acetic acid as model primary tar on...

Hydrogen sulfide detection properties of Pt-gated AlGaN/GaN HEMT-sensor

AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor (HEMT)-based sensors with catalytic platinum gate were micro-fabricated on commercially available epitaxial wafers and extensively characterized for ppm level hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) detection for industrial safety applications. High operating temperature above 150 °C enabled large signal...