An innovative approach to solve the carsharing demand-supply imbalance problem under demand uncertainty

This paper studies the demand-supply imbalance problem for one-way carsharing systems under a combination of pricing strategy, relocations and access trips considering stochastic demand. A novel concept of a virtual zone is utilized to capture vehicle relocation range and client walking or biking distance constraints in one-way carsharing...

Precise point positioning on the reliable detection of tropospheric model errors

Precise point positioning (PPP) is one of the well-known applications of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) and provides precise positioning solutions using accurate satellite orbit and clock products. The tropospheric delay due to the neutral atmosphere for microwave signals is one of the main sources of measurement error in PPP. As...

Improving the performance of finite element simulations on the wheel–rail interaction by using a coupling strategy

Over the past few years, a number of implicit/explicit finite element models have been introduced for the purpose of tackling the problems of wheel–rail interaction. Yet, most of those finite element models encounter common numerical difficulties. For instance, initial gaps/penetrations between two contact bodies, which easily occur when...