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van Driel, W.D. (author), Middelburg, L.M. (author), el Mansouri, B. (author), B.J.C., JAcobs (author)Traditional lighting is focused on the prevention of hardware failures. With the trend towards controlled and connected systems, other components will start playing an equal role in the reliability of it. Here reliability needs to be replaced by availability and other modeling approaches are to be considered. System prognostics and health...book chapter 2020
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Middelburg, L.M. (author), van Driel, W.D. (author), Zhang, Kouchi (author)In the coming decade, the development in the area of More than Moore will certainly take over from Moore’s Law. Sensor development and sensor integration will prevail above lower node development. New packaging solutions will be developed which will fuel the integration of sensors. These developments can still be silicon based but where harsh...book chapter 2020
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Huang, Cai (author), Wang, Yilin (author), Zhang, Xudong (author), Seminario Thulin, Andres (author), van Driel, Iris (author), Liu, Danyan (author), Droge, Jean Pierre (author)The coastal landscape of South Florida faces many challenges connected to climate change and urbanization. Sea level rise, loss of ecosystems, land subsidence, aquifer depletion are some of the issues that need serious attention. Landscape Approach Florida is showcasing results of a Landscape Architecture Design Lab where seven MSc-graduates...report 2019
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el Mansouri, B. (author), Middelburg, L.M. (author), Poelma, René H. (author), Zhang, Kouchi (author), van Zeijl, H.W. (author), Wei, J. (author), Jiang, H. (author), Vogel, J.G. (author), van Driel, W.D. (author)Commercially available gravimeters and seismometers can be used for measuring Earth’s acceleration at resolution levels in the order of ng∕Hz (where g represents earth’s gravity) but they are typically high-cost and bulky. In this work the design of a bulk micromachined MEMS device exploiting non-linear buckling behaviour is described, aiming...journal article 2019
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Yazdan Mehr, M. (author), van Driel, W.D. (author), Zhang, Kouchi (author)This paper investigates degradation and failure mechanisms of BPA-PC lenses in simulated harsh environment conditions. Exposure of secondary optics in Light Emitting Diode LED-based systems or any other similar applications to environmental stresses can adversely effect the performance and lifetime of products. This paper simulates a harsh...conference paper 2019
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Vossen, T.E. (author), Henze, Ineke (author), de Vries, M.J. (author), van Driel, J.A.S. (author)Research and design activities are becoming more important in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) and D&T (design and technology) education. Research and design are often taught separately from each other, while in professional STEM practices, many projects are neither ‘research only’ or ‘design only’—they are both. In...journal article 2019
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Vossen, T.E. (author), Tigelaar, E. H. (author), Henze, Ineke (author), de Vries, M.J. (author), van Driel, J.A.S. (author)Technological design is a core activity in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) education. During the design process, students often employ research activities to enhance the quality of their design decisions and to rise above a mere trial-and-error approach to designing. There are many functions of research within the...journal article 2019
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Mac An Bhaird, Liam (author), Al Owayyed, Mohammed (author), van Driel, Ronald (author), Jiang, Huinan (author), Johannessen, Runar A. (author), Ziliotto Salamon, N. (author), Balint, J.T. (author), Bidarra, Rafael (author)Burning fossil fuels is a big part of our heat production. Since this process is both non-renewable and polluting, finding other options is important. A clean and underutilized alternative is geothermal energy. However, it is often not considered due to sheer ignorance or misconceptions. HotPipe is a serious game designed to alleviate these...conference paper 2019
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van Driel, B.A. (author)This dissertation presents a study into the ultraviolet irradiation-initiated degradation phenomena occurring in titanium white containing oil paints, commonly referred to as photocatalytic degradation. The topic of this thesis can be summarized as: the (photocatalytic) properties of titanium white pigments in oil paints and their consequences...doctoral thesis 2018
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van Driel, B.A. (author), Artesani, A. (author), van den Berg, K.J. (author), Dik, J. (author), Mosca, S. (author), Rossenaar, B. (author), Hoekstra, J. (author), Davies, A. (author), Nevin, A. (author), Valentini, G. (author), Comelli, D. (author)This work reports the analysis of the time-resolved photoluminescence behaviour on the nanosecond and microsecond time scale of fourteen historical and contemporary titanium white pigments. The pigments were produced with different production methods and post-production treatments, giving rise to a remarkable variability of titanium dioxide...journal article 2018
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van Driel, B.A. (author), van den Berg, K.J. (author), Gerretzen, J. (author), Dik, J. (author)White pigments were abundantly used in 20th century paintings, and relate to several degradation risks such as titanium white mediated photocatalytic binder degradation or zinc soap formation. Knowledge about the white pigments that were used is essential for risk assessments of 20th century collections. In this study, a representative set of...journal article 2018
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Yazdan Mehr, M. (author), van Driel, W.D. (author), De Buyl, Francois (author), Zhang, Kouchi (author)Degradation mechanisms of silicone plates under harsh environment conditions are studied in this investigation. Environmental degradation of silicone free form, used as secondary optics in Light Emitting Diode LED lighting lamps and luminaires or any other applications requiring high quality optics being used, has negative implications for the...journal article 2018
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- van Driel, W.D. (author), Wymyslowski, Artur (author) contribution to periodical 2018
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Yazdan Mehr, M. (author), Toroghinejad, M.R. (author), Karimzadeh, F. (author), van Driel, W.D. (author), Zhang, Kouchi (author)Reduction of intensity of light output is one of the most common degradation modes in light-emitting diode (LED) systems. It starts from the failure of the various components in the system, including the chip, the driver, and optical components (i.e. phosphorous layer). The kinetics of degradation in real life applications is relatively slow...journal article 2018
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Sun, Bo (author), Fan, Xuejun (author), van Driel, W.D. (author), Cui, Chengqiang (author), Zhang, Kouchi (author)In this study, we present a general methodology that combines the reliability theory with physics of failure for reliability prediction of an LED driver. More specifically, an integrated LED lamp, which includes an LED light source with statistical distribution of luminous flux, and a driver with a few critical components, is considered. The...journal article 2018
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Jacobs, B. (author), van Driel, W.D. (author), Schuld, M. (author)Commercial claims for LED-based products in terms of lumen maintenance are fully based on TM-21 extrapolations using LM-80 data. We presented an approach based on statistical data analytics, following the work from Yu & Tseng, at EuroSimE2015. Since then, more LM80 test data came available both for High Power (HP) and Mid Power (MP) LEDs....conference paper 2018
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van Driel, W.D. (author), Beijer, J.G.J. (author), Bikker, J.W. (author), van Blokland, C.H.M. (author), Ankomah, C. (author), Jacobs, B. (author)We have seen an increasing number of reported colour maintenance issues in the market when it concerns LED-based products. Besides this, there are also requests to provide products that have < 2 SDCM colour point changes over lifetime. To understand the mechanisms behind colour maintenance in our LED-portfolio we have developed a...conference paper 2018
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Middelburg, L.M. (author), el Mansouri, B. (author), Poelma, René H. (author), van Zeijl, H.W. (author), Wei, J. (author), Zhang, Kouchi (author), van Driel, W.D. (author)The mechanical part of inertial sensors can be designed to have a large mechanical sensitivity, but also requires the transduction mechanism which translates this displacement. The overall system resolution in mechanical inertial sensors is dictated by the noise contribution of each stage and the magnitude of each sensitivity, see also Figure...conference paper 2018
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Investigating the effect of artists’ paint formulation on degradation rates of TiO2‑based oil paintsvan Driel, B.A. (author), van den Berg, K. J. (author), Smout, M. (author), Dekker, N. (author), Kooyman, P.J. (author), Dik, J. (author)This study reports on the effect of artists’ paint formulation on degradation rates of TiO2-based oil paints. Titanium white oil paint exists in a multitude of different recipes, and the effect of the formulation on photocatalytic binder<br/>degradation kinetics is unknown. These formulations contain, among others, one or both titanium dioxide...journal article 2018
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van Driel, B.A. (author), van der Meer, Sharon R. (author), van den Berg, K.J. (author), Dik, J. (author)Twentieth century paints often contain titanium dioxide and zinc oxide based white pigments that can range from photostable to highly photocatalytic. Photocatalytic pigments can cause the degradation of paint upon UV exposure, whereas photostable pigments may be benign or can protect paintings from degradation. Hence, knowing whether or not a...journal article 2018