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Antonopoulos, Ioannis (author), Robu, Valentin (author), Couraud, Benoit (author), Flynn, David (author)Recent years have seen an increasing interest in Demand Response (DR), as a means to satisfy the growing flexibility needs of modern power grids. This increased flexibility is required due to the growing proportion of intermittent renewable energy generation into the energy mix, and increasing complexity in demand profiles from the...journal article 2021
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Fisher, Michael (author), Mascardi, Viviana (author), Rozier, Kristin Yvonne (author), Schlingloff, Bernd-Holger (author), Winikof, Michael (author), Yorke-Smith, N. (author)A computational system is called autonomous if it is able to make its own decisions, or take its own actions, without human supervision or control. The capability and spread of such systems have reached the point where they are beginning to touch much of everyday life. However, regulators grapple with how to deal with autonomous systems, for...journal article 2021
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Doorn, N. (author)Recent years have seen a rise of techniques based on artificial intelligence (AI). With that have also come initiatives for guidance on how to develop “responsible AI” aligned with human and ethical values. Compared to sectors like energy, healthcare, or transportation, the use of AI-based techniques in the water domain is relatively modest....journal article 2021
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Lucassen, Desiree A. (author), Lasschuijt, Marlou P. (author), Camps, Guido (author), Van Loo, Ellen J. (author), Fischer, Arnout R.H. (author), de Vries, Roelof A.J. (author), Haarman, Juliet A.M. (author), Simons, Monique (author), Bos-de Vos, M. (author)Overweight, obesity and cardiometabolic diseases are major global health concerns. Lifestyle factors, including diet, have been acknowledged to play a key role in the solution of these health risks. However, as shown by numerous studies, and in clinical practice, it is extremely challenging to quantify dietary behaviors as well as influencing...journal article 2021
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Wang, Changlin (author), Teo, Thompson S.H. (author), Janssen, M.F.W.H.A. (author)Despite significant theoretical and empirical attention on public value creation in the public sector, the relationship between artificial intelligence (AI) use and value creation from the citizen perspective remains poorly understood. We ground our study in Moore's public value management to examine the relationship between AI use and value...journal article 2021
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Martins Martinho Bessa, A.C. (author), Kroesen, M. (author), Chorus, C.G. (author)Artificial Intelligence (AI) is moving towards the health space. It is generally acknowledged that, while there is great promise in the implementation of AI technologies in healthcare, it also raises important ethical issues. In this study we surveyed medical doctors based in The Netherlands, Portugal, and the U.S. from a diverse mix of medical...journal article 2021
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Symbiotic System of Systems Design for Safe and Resilient Autonomous Robotics in Offshore Wind FarmsMitchell, Daniel (author), Blanche, Jamie (author), Zaki, Osama (author), Roe, Joshua (author), Kong, Leo (author), Harper, Samuel (author), Robu, Valentin (author), Lim, Theodore (author), Flynn, David (author)To reduce Operation and Maintenance (OM) expenditure on offshore wind farms, wherein 80% of the cost relates to deploying personnel, the offshore wind sector looks to advances in Robotics and Artificial Intelligence (RAI) for solutions. Barriers to residential Beyond Visual Line of Sight (BVLOS) autonomy as a service, include operational...journal article 2021
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Horvath, I. (author)Owing to the results of research in system science, artificial intelligence, and cognitive engineering, engineered systems are becoming more and more powered by knowledge. Complementing common-sense andscientific knowledge,systemknowledge is maturingintoa crucial productive asset. However, an overall theory of the knowledge of...journal article 2020
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van der Waa, J.S. (author), Schoonderwoerd, Tjeerd (author), Diggelen, Jurriaan van (author), Neerincx, M.A. (author)Decision support systems (DSS) have improved significantly but are more complex due to recent advances in Artificial Intelligence. Current XAI methods generate explanations on model behaviour to facilitate a user's understanding, which incites trust in the DSS. However, little focus has been on the development of methods that establish and...journal article 2020
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Digital Excavation of Mediatized Urban Heritage: Automated Recognition of Buildings in Image SourcesMager, Tino (author), Hein, C.M. (author)Digital technologies provide novel ways of visualizing cities and buildings. They also facilitate new methods of analyzing the built environment, ranging from artificial intelligence (AI) to crowdsourced citizen participation. Digital representations of cities have become so refined that they challenge our perception of the real. However,...journal article 2020
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Maathuis, E.C. (author), Pieters, W. (author), van den Berg, Jan (author)Cyber operations are relatively a new phenomenon of the last two decades. During that period, they have increased in number, complexity, and agility, while their design and development have been processes well kept under secrecy. As a consequence, limited data(sets) regarding these incidents are available. Although various academic and...journal article 2020
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Fines, Konstantine (author), Sharpanskykh, Alexei (author), Vert, M.P.J. (author)Airport surface movement operations are complex processes with many types of adverse events which require resilient, safe, and efficient responses. One regularly occurring adverse event is that of runway reconfiguration. Agent-based distributed planning and coordination has shown promising results in controlling operations in complex systems,...journal article 2020
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Peeters, Marieke M.M. (author), van Diggelen, Juriaan (author), Van Den Bosch, Karel (author), Bronkhorst, Adelbert (author), Neerincx, M.A. (author), Schraagen, Jan Maarten (author), Raaijmakers, Stefan (author)Within current debates about the future impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on human society, roughly three different perspectives can be recognised: (1) the technology-centric perspective, claiming that AI will soon outperform humankind in all areas, and that the primary threat for humankind is superintelligence; (2) the human-centric...journal article 2020
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Aizenberg, E. (author), van den Hoven, M.J. (author)In the age of Big Data, companies and governments are increasingly using algorithms to inform hiring decisions, employee management, policing, credit scoring, insurance pricing, and many more aspects of our lives. Artificial intelligence (AI) systems can help us make evidence-driven, efficient decisions, but can also confront us with unjustified...journal article 2020
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Vigueras Guillén, J.P. (author), van Rooij, Jeroen (author), Engel, Angela (author), Lemij, Hans G. (author), van Vliet, L.J. (author), Vermeer, K.A. (author)Purpose: To present a fully automatic method to estimate the corneal endothelium parameters from specular microscopy images and to use it to study a one-year follow-up after ultrathin Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty. Methods: We analyzed 383 post ultrathin Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty images from...journal article 2020
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van de Poel, I.R. (author)Organizations such as the EU High-Level Expert Group on AI and the IEEE have recently formulated ethical principles and (moral) values that should be adhered to in the design and deployment of artificial intelligence (AI). These include respect for autonomy, non-maleficence, fairness, transparency, explainability, and accountability. But how...journal article 2020
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Dwivedi, Yogesh K. (author), Hughes, Laurie (author), Ismagilova, Elvira (author), Aarts, Gert (author), Coombs, Crispin (author), Crick, Tom (author), Duan, Yanqing (author), Dwivedi, Rohita (author), Janssen, M.F.W.H.A. (author)As far back as the industrial revolution, significant development in technical innovation has succeeded in transforming numerous manual tasks and processes that had been in existence for decades where humans had reached the limits of physical capacity. Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers this same transformative potential for the augmentation...journal article 2019
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Robbins, S.A. (author)There is widespread agreement that there should be a principle requiring that artificial intelligence (AI) be ‘explicable’. Microsoft, Google, the World Economic Forum, the draft AI ethics guidelines for the EU commission, etc. all include a principle for AI that falls under the umbrella of ‘explicability’. Roughly, the principle states that ...journal article 2019
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Floridi, Luciano (author), Cowls, Josh (author), Beltrametti, Monica (author), Chatila, Raja (author), Chazerand, Patrice (author), Dignum, M.V. (author), Luetge, Christoph (author), Madelin, Robert (author), Pagallo, Ugo (author)This article reports the findings of AI4People, an Atomium—EISMD initiative designed to lay the foundations for a “Good AI Society”. We introduce the core opportunities and risks of AI for society; present a synthesis of five ethical principles that should undergird its development and adoption; and offer 20 concrete recommendations—to assess...journal article 2018