A Techno-Economical Analysis of Hydrogen as Long-Term Storage Medium in the Netherlands: How long-term hydrogen storage helps to achieve energy security in an energy system dominated by variable renewable energy sources

The integration of Variable Renewable Energy Sources (VRES) creates challenges for meeting load demand. The lack of on-demand power generation of these VRES effectively threatens energy security. Therefore, storage facilities, especially hydrogen, have been broadly researched for potential implementation in our energy system, enabling on-demand...