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Schöpe, M.I. (author), Driessen, J.N. (author), Yarovoy, Alexander (author)
The radar resource management problem in a multitarget tracking scenario is considered. The problem is solved using a dynamic budget balancing algorithm. It models the different sensor tasks as partially observable Markov decision processes and solves them by applying a combination of Lagrangian relaxation and policy rollout. The algorithm has a...
journal article 2021
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Yarovoy, Alexander (author), Schreurs, Dominique (author), Leenaerts, Domine (author), de Wit, J.J.M. (author)
contribution to periodical 2021
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Aslan, Y. (author), Roederer, A.G. (author), Fonseca, Nelson J.G. (author), Angeletti, Piero (author), Yarovoy, Alexander (author)
Orthogonality in multibeam antennas is revisited. The difference between orthogonal beamforming and zero-forced beamforming is highlighted. The intriguing relation between orthogonality, reciprocity and losses is recapitulated. Different approaches on the design of orthogonal beamforming networks and implementation of zero-forced beamforming...
journal article 2021
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Petrov, N. (author), Krasnov, O.A. (author), Yarovoy, Alexander (author)
This paper presents an analysis of a new method of automotive radar self-calibration which uses targets of opportunity. While conventional offline calibration of a phased array antenna requires accurate knowledge of the positions of calibration targets relative to the radar, such information is not available in a dynamic scenario. To...
journal article 2021
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Aslan, Y. (author), Roederer, A.G. (author), Yarovoy, Alexander (author)
A comprehensive review on the approaches for synthesizing low side lobe concentric ring array (CRA) antennas is given. An Iterative Convex Optimization (ICO) based array layout synthesis technique is proposed for peak side-lobe level (PSLL) minimization over a given circular field-of-view in steerable uniform-amplitude concentric ring array (UA...
journal article 2021
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Kumbul, U. (author), Uysal, Faruk (author), Silveira Vaucher, C. (author), Yarovoy, Alexander (author)
Mutual interference between different radar waveforms used in automotive radar applications is studied. The existing interference analysis is extended to a generalised radar-to-radar interference equation that covers most of the common interference scenarios for automotive radar systems. The outcome of the generalised equation is demonstrated...
journal article 2021
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Aslan, Y. (author), Roederer, A.G. (author), Yarovoy, Alexander (author)
A novel stepped-amplitude aperiodic phased array synthesis method is proposed. The presented technique is based on iterative convex element position perturbations and uses pre-defined excitation amplitudes. A 64-element irregular array with two discrete amplitude levels (0.5 at the edge-elements and 1 at the center-elements) is synthesized for...
conference paper 2021
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Kumbul, U. (author), Petrov, N. (author), van der Zwan, W.F. (author), Silveira Vaucher, C. (author), Yarovoy, Alexander (author)
The phase coded FMCW and its properties for joint sensing and communication are studied. Two different receiver structures for the sensing properties of this waveform are compared theoretically and experimentally. It is shown both by simulations and experiments that the phased coded FMCW combines communication capabilities of PMCW and sensing...
conference paper 2021
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Svenningsson, P.O. (author), Fioranelli, F. (author), Yarovoy, Alexander (author)
In this paper, the classification of human activity from micro-Doppler spectrograms measured by a radar network is considered. To cope with differences between the training and test datasets due to changes in the set of participants, signal-to-noise ratio and polarimetry, domain adaptation is proposed. To realize this, linear mapping between the...
conference paper 2021
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Guendel, Ronny (author), Unterhorst, M. (author), Gambi, Ennio (author), Fioranelli, F. (author), Yarovoy, Alexander (author)
Continuous Activities of Daily Living (ADL) recognition in an arbitrary movement direction using five distributed pulsed Ultra-Wideband (UWB) radars in a coordinated network is proposed. Classification approaches in unconstrained activity trajectories that render a more natural occurrence for Human Activity Recognition (HAR) are investigated....
conference paper 2021
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Svenningsson, P.O. (author), Fioranelli, F. (author), Yarovoy, Alexander (author)
Perception systems for autonomous vehicles are reliant on a comprehensive sensor suite to identify objects in the environment. While object recognition systems in the LiDAR and camera modalities are reaching maturity, recognition models on sparse radar point measurements have remained an open research challenge. An object recognition model is...
conference paper 2021
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Ahmed, Sheeraz (author), Aubry, P.J. (author), Yarovoy, Alexander (author)
In this paper, a novel multi-channel waveform agile radar testbed - ASTAP (Advanced Space-Time Adaptive Processing) with eight transmit channels and a single receive channel to form a co-located Multiple-Input Single-Output (MISO) radar is presented. Based on current configuration, the ASTAP radar system possesses agility for synthesizing and...
conference paper 2021
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Roederer, A.G. (author), Puskely, J. (author), Aslan, Y. (author), Yarovoy, Alexander (author)
This paper discusses the advantages and an example of using shaped elevation patterns for 5G base stations. A simple iterative power synthesis method involving the phase of shaped patterns, and suitable for both center- and end-fed sub-arrays, is used. Numerical simulations and some experimental results for an array of linear sub-arrays with...
conference paper 2021
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Xu, S. (author), Kooij, B.J. (author), Yarovoy, Alexander (author)
The joint Doppler and Direction-of-Arrival (DOA) estimation of moving targets using an (Ultra-)Wideband (UWB) frequency modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) antenna array radar is investigated. Besides the well-known range migration problem, another concern for wideband signals is the DOA estimation problem. For the first time, both problems are...
journal article 2020
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Aslan, Y. (author), Puskely, J. (author), Roederer, A.G. (author), Yarovoy, Alexander (author)
The future fifth generation (5G) systems will aim to design low-cost phased array base station antenna systems at mm-waves for simultaneous multiple beamforming with enhanced spatial multiplexing, limited interference, acceptable power consumption, suitable processing complexity, and passive cooling. In this study, a multi-user space division...
journal article 2020
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Guendel, Ronny (author), Fioranelli, F. (author), Yarovoy, Alexander (author)
Micro-Doppler spectrograms are a conventional data representation domain for movement recognition such as Human Activity Recognition (HAR) or gesture detection. However, they present the problem of time-frequency resolution trade-offs of Short-Time Fourier Transform (STFT), which may have limitations due to unambiguous Doppler frequency, and the...
journal article 2020
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Li, X. (author), He, Y. (author), Fioranelli, F. (author), Jing, X. (author), Yarovoy, Alexander (author), Yang, Y. (author)
The performance of deep learning (DL) algorithms for radar-based human motion recognition (HMR) is hindered by the diversity and volume of the available training data. In this article, to tackle the issue of insufficient training data for HMR, we propose an instance-based transfer learning (ITL) method with limited radar micro-Doppler (MD)...
journal article 2020
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Xu, S. (author), Yarovoy, Alexander (author)
This article addresses the joint estimation of range, velocity and azimuth for multiple fast-moving targets using (ultra-)wideband (UWB) frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) radar with a phased array in the presence of Doppler ambiguities. The range migration of moving targets is described with the coupling of the fast-time and slow...
journal article 2020
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Mikulasek, Tomas (author), Puskely, J. (author), Yarovoy, Alexander (author), Lacik, Jaroslav (author), Arthaber, Holger (author)
A novel basic antenna element for travelling-wave substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) arrays is proposed in this study. The antenna element is based on a transverse slot and newly complemented by a pair of vias used for matching and a phase shifter. By changing the geometries of the slot and the phase shifter, the amplitude and phase of a...
journal article 2020
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Aslan, Y. (author), Roederer, A.G. (author), Yarovoy, Alexander (author)
The system effects and trade-offs of varying the minimal angular separation among multiple simultaneous co-frequency users are investigated for a high-capacity multibeam communication scenario. Through the statistical system simulations, it is demonstrated that the optimal (non-zero) value of the required separation depends on the base station...
conference paper 2020
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