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Della Pia, A. (author), Michelis, Theodorus (author), Chiatto, Matteo (author), Kotsonis, M. (author), De Luca, Luigi (author)This study reports the first time-resolved particle image velocimetry characterization of a planar two-phase mixing layer flow, whose velocity field is measured simultaneously in gas and liquid streams. Two parallel air and water flows meet downstream of a splitter plate, giving rise to an initially spanwise invariant configuration. The aim...journal article 2024
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Casacuberta Puig, J. (author), Hickel, S. (author), Kotsonis, M. (author)A novel mechanism is identified, through which a spanwise-invariant surface feature (a two-dimensional forward-facing step) significantly stabilizes the stationary crossflow instability of a three-dimensional boundary layer. The mechanism is termed here as reverse lift-up effect, inasmuch as it acts reversely to the classic lift-up effect;...journal article 2024
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Westerbeek, S.H.J. (author), Hulshoff, S.J. (author), Schuttelaars, H.M. (author), Kotsonis, M. (author)A nonlinear Harmonic Navier-Stokes (HNS) framework is introduced for simulating instabilities in laminar spanwise-invariant shear layers, featuring sharp and smooth wall surface protuberances. While such cases play a critical role in the process of laminar-to-turbulent transition, classical stability theory analyses such as parabolized or local...journal article 2024
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Dacome, G. (author), Mörsch, R. (author), Kotsonis, M. (author), Baars, W.J. (author)This work explores the dynamic response of a turbulent boundary layer to large-scale reactive opposition control, at a friction Reynolds number of Reτ≈2240. A surface-mounted hot-film is employed as the input sensor, capturing large-scale fluctuations in the wall-shear stress, and actuation is performed with a single on/off wall-normal...journal article 2024
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Michelis, Theodorus (author), De Koning, C. (author), Kotsonis, M. (author)The influence of a wall-embedded Helmholtz resonator on the development and stability of Tollmien-Schlichting (TS) waves is investigated numerically and experimentally for a range of frequencies extending from below to above resonance. Interactions are found to be limited in the near-wall region and toward the trailing edge of the resonator...journal article 2023
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Kurelek, J.W. (author), Kotsonis, M. (author), Yarusevych, S. (author)This investigation explores the utility of Alternating Current, Dielectric Barrier Discharge (AC-DBD) plasma actuators for producing three-dimensional disturbances of a desired spanwise wavelength via superposition. The technique utilizes two pairs of exposed and covered electrodes on a single dielectric layer arranged in streamwise...journal article 2023
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Zoppini, G. (author), Michelis, Theodorus (author), Ragni, D. (author), Kotsonis, M. (author)This work presents the first experimental characterization of the flow field in the vicinity of periodically spaced discrete roughness elements (DRE) in a swept wing boundary layer. The time-averaged velocity fields are acquired in a volumetric domain by high-resolution dual-pulse tomographic particle tracking velocimetry. Investigation of...journal article 2023
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Michelis, Theodorus (author), Putranto, A. B. (author), Kotsonis, M. (author)A novel method for control of convective boundary layer instabilities using metamaterial concepts is investigated. Attenuation of Tollmien-Schlichting (TS) waves with surface-embedded one-dimensional phononic crystals (PCs) is theoretically and numerically modeled, capitalizing on the inherent frequency band stop of PCs. The PC is tuned to...journal article 2023
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Casacuberta Puig, J. (author), Hickel, S. (author), Westerbeek, S.H.J. (author), Kotsonis, M. (author)The interaction between forward-facing steps of several heights and a pre-existing critical stationary crossflow instability of a swept-wing boundary layer is analysed. Direct numerical simulations (DNS) are performed of the incompressible three-dimensional laminar base flow and the stationary distorted flow that arise from the interaction...journal article 2022
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Rius Vidales, A.F. (author), Kotsonis, M. (author)Experiments have been conducted on a swept wing model in a low-turbulence wind tunnel at chord Reynolds number of to investigate the unsteady interaction of a forward-facing step (FFS) with incoming stationary crossflow (CF) vortices. The impact of varying the FFS height on the development and growth of primary and secondary CF disturbances...journal article 2022
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Castellanos, Rodrigo (author), Michelis, Theodorus (author), Discetti, Stefano (author), Ianiro, Andrea (author), Kotsonis, M. (author)The effect of streamwise plasma vortex generators on the convective heat transfer of a turbulent boundary layer is experimentally investigated. A Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) plasma-actuator array is employed to promote pairs of counter-rotating, streamwise-aligned vortices embedded in a well-behaved turbulent boundary layer over a flat...journal article 2022
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Peng, K. (author), Avallone, F. (author), Kotsonis, M. (author)This work investigates the response of a transitional boundary layer to spanwise-invariant dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuator (PA) forcing on a 45 ° swept wing at a chord Reynolds number of 2.17 × 10 6. Two important parameters of the PA operation are scrutinized, namely, the forcing frequency and the streamwise location of forcing....journal article 2022
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Stuber, V.L. (author), Kotsonis, M. (author), van der Zwaag, S. (author)Two piezoelectric series bimorph sensors were embedded below the skin of a NACA 0012 symmetrical airfoil to detect the local state of the boundary layer during wind tunnel testing. Small vanes piercing the airfoil skin were glued onto the bimorphs providing a mechanical coupling to the local mechanical force fluctuations imparted by the local...journal article 2022
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Zoppini, G. (author), Westerbeek, S.H.J. (author), Ragni, D. (author), Kotsonis, M. (author)The effect of discrete roughness elements on the development and breakdown of stationary crossflow instability on a swept wing is explored. Receptivity to various element heights and chordwise locations is explored using a combination of experimental and theoretical tools. Forcing configurations, determined based on linear stability...journal article 2022
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Peng, K. (author), Arkesteijn, J. P.W. (author), Avallone, F. (author), Kotsonis, M. (author)This work experimentally investigates plasma actuator (PA) forcing effects on the base flow and developing crossflow (CF) instabilities in a swept wing boundary layer. Spanwise-invariant plasma forcing near the leading edge is configured according to the base flow modification (BFM) strategy. A simplified predictive model is constructed by...journal article 2022
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Hehner, Marc T. (author), Gatti, Davide (author), Kotsonis, M. (author), Kriegseis, Jochen (author)Two different plasma actuation strategies for producing near-wall flow oscillations, namely the burst-modulation and beat-frequency mode, are characterized with planar particle image velocimetry in quiescent air. Both concepts are anticipated to work as non-mechanical surrogates of oscillating walls aimed at turbulent flow drag reduction,...journal article 2022
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Zoppini, G. (author), Ragni, D. (author), Kotsonis, M. (author)The present work is dedicated to the investigation of the effect of an isolated roughness element on a swept wing boundary layer. In particular, the flow modifications incurred by a single cylindrical element applied on a swept wing model are measured, toward describing the nature of the perturbations introduced in the flow field, their...journal article 2022
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Zoppini, G. (author), Michelis, Theodorus (author), Ragni, D. (author), Kotsonis, M. (author)The presented work introduces a cancellation technique, based on the linear superposition of stationary crossflow instabilities (CFIs) through the application of a streamwise series of optimally positioned discrete roughness element (DRE) arrays on a swept wing surface. The DRE arrays are designed and arranged with suitable amplitude and...journal article 2022
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Rius Vidales, A.F. (author), Kotsonis, M. (author)The impact of a forward-facing step (FFS) on the development of stationary crossflow instability is investigated on a swept wing model in a low-turbulence wind tunnel at chord Reynolds number of. Infrared thermography and particle image velocimetry measurements are used to quantify the transition location and growth of the crossflow...journal article 2021
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Merino Martinez, R. (author), Rubio Carpio, A. (author), Lima Pereira, L.T. (author), van Herk, S.W.L. (author), Avallone, F. (author), Ragni, D. (author), Kotsonis, M. (author)The newly refurbished vertical tunnel (V-tunnel) at Delft University of Technology has been redesigned as a state-of-the-art facility for research in aeroacoustics (A-tunnel), as well as fundamental studies in laminar-turbulent transition and flow control. This manuscript focuses on the design and refurbishment aspects of the facility,...journal article 2020