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Wang, X. (author), Benedictus, R. (author), Groves, R.M. (author)A conventional distributed fiber optic sensing system offers close to linear sensitivity along the fiber length. However gold nanoparticles (NP) have been shown to be able to enhance the contrast ratio to improve the quality of signal detection. The challenge in improving the contrast of reflected signals is to optimise the nanoparticle...journal article 2021
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van Kuijk, J.J.A. (author), Alderliesten, R.C. (author), Benedictus, R. (author)To improve resolution of in-situ measurement of crack closure and opening in fatigue, potential drop (PD) measurement technique has been further developed to measure thousands of times through each load cycle with high precision. The results are interpreted with physical phenomena like strain, Poisson's effect, piezo-resistivity, plasticity,...journal article 2021
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Ewald, Vincentius (author), Sridaran Venkat, Ramanan (author), Asokkumar, Aadhik (author), Benedictus, R. (author), Boller, Christian (author), Groves, R.M. (author)Predictive maintenance, as one of the core components of Industry 4.0, takes a proactive approach to maintain machines and systems in good order to keep downtime to a minimum and the airline maintenance industry is not an exception to this. To achieve this goal, practices in Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) complement the existing Non...journal article 2021
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Tsiangou, E. (author), Kupski, J.A. (author), Teixeira De Freitas, S. (author), Benedictus, R. (author), Villegas, I.F. (author)This study aims at assessing the sensitivity of the ultrasonic welding process for joining epoxy- to thermoplastic-based composites sensitivity to the heating time. For that, carbon fibre (CF)/epoxy adherends with a co-cured PEI coupling layer were ultrasonically welded to CF/polyetheretherketone (PEEK) adherends at different heating times....journal article 2021
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Koutras, N. (author), Benedictus, R. (author), Villegas, I.F. (author)The effect of temperature on the lap shear strength (LSS) and failure mechanisms of ultrasonically welded carbon fibre reinforced polyphenylene sulphide (CF/PPS) joints was investigated, correlating the weld performance to the crystallinity degree of PPS at the weldline. The single-lap shear tests were carried out at temperatures ranging from...journal article 2021
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Nazeer, N. (author), Groves, R.M. (author), Benedictus, R. (author)In this paper, with the final aim of shape sensing for a morphing aircraft wing section, a developed multimodal shape sensing system is analysed. We utilise the method of interrogating a morphing wing section based on the principles of both hybrid interferometry and Fibre Bragg Grating (FBG) spectral sensing described in our previous work....journal article 2022
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Li, X. (author), Benedictus, R. (author), Zarouchas, D. (author)Ply-block size and stress level effect on accumulation of transverse cracks and delamination are investigated during early fatigue life of CFRP laminates. Tension-tension fatigue tests under different stress levels were performed for two cross-ply configurations. Edge observation with digital cameras, digital image correlation and acoustic...journal article 2022
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Wang, X. (author), Benedictus, R. (author), Groves, R.M. (author)Strain-based structural health monitoring (SHM) relies on high performance strain sensing methods. Gold nanoparticle (NP) doped fibre optic sensors not only have the potential to increase the intensity of the backscattered signal to increase the signal to noise ratio but also have plasmon resonance peaks in the visible light range. The...journal article 2022
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Zheng, T. (author), Guo, Licheng (author), Wang, Zhenxin (author), Benedictus, R. (author), Pascoe, J.A. (author)In this paper, a reliable progressive fatigue damage model (PFDM) for predicting the fatigue life of composite laminates is proposed by combining the normalized fatigue life model, nonlinear residual degradation models and fatigue-improved Puck criterion. To balance the accuracy of life predictions and computational efficiency, an adaptive...journal article 2022
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de Zeeuw, C.M. (author), Peeters, D.M.J. (author), Bergsma, O.K. (author), Benedictus, R. (author)For pick-and-place processes to become widely implemented in industry a consistent and acceptable product quality needs to be achieved. In the state of the art it is assumed that reinforcements will be in perfect condition at the start of forming or draping. In reality the handling process can already result in undesired deformations. The...journal article 2022
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Reurings, C. (author), Koussios, S. (author), Bergsma, O.K. (author), Vergote, K. (author), Paeshuyse, L. (author), Benedictus, R. (author)A realistic wear test was developed for porous thermal insulation systems exposed to high temperature turbulent gas flow, because it is essential for the development of existing and new concepts of such insulation and therefore also for the performance of processes that depend on such insulation. Wear is crucial and often dominant for the...journal article 2021
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Tsiangou, E. (author), Teixeira De Freitas, S. (author), Benedictus, R. (author), Villegas, I.F. (author)This paper addresses the sensitivity of the ultrasonic welding process for joining dissimilar composites to variations in either the welding force or amplitude of vibrations. For that, carbon fibre (CF)/epoxy specimens were welded to CF/polyetheretherketone (PEEK) specimens, through a polyetheretherimide (PEI) coupling layer co-cured with the...journal article 2021
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Quan, D. (author), Alderliesten, R.C. (author), Dransfeld, C.A. (author), Tsakoniatis, Ioannis (author), Teixeira De Freitas, S. (author), Scarselli, Gennaro (author), Murphy, Neal (author), Ivanković, Alojz (author), Benedictus, R. (author)A high-power UV-irradiation technique was proposed for the surface treatment of PPS and PEEK composites, aiming to achieve good adhesion with epoxy adhesives. The composite substrates were rapidly UV-irradiated for a duration of between 2–30s, and then bonded using an aerospace film adhesive to produce joints. Tensile lap-shear strength and...journal article 2020
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Lopes Fernandes, R. (author), Budzik, Michal K. (author), Benedictus, R. (author), Teixeira De Freitas, S. (author)This study investigates the fracture onset and crack deflection in multi-material adhesive joints with thick bond-lines (≈10 mm) under global mode I loading. The role of adherend-adhesive modulus-mismatch and pre-crack length are scrutinized. The parameters controlling the crack path directional stability are also discussed. Single-material ...journal article 2021
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Li, X. (author), Kupski, J.A. (author), Teixeira De Freitas, S. (author), Benedictus, R. (author), Zarouchas, D. (author)This study investigates the early fatigue damage of cross-ply carbon/epoxy laminates. The aim is to unfold the damage accumulation process, understand the interaction between different damage mechanisms, and quantify their contribution to stiffness degradation. Tension-tension fatigue tests were performed, while edge observation and DIC...journal article 2020
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Zheng, T. (author), Guo, Licheng (author), Sun, Ruijian (author), Wang, Tongtong (author), Hong, Changqing (author), Benedictus, R. (author), Pascoe, J.A. (author)In this paper, the effect of interface properties on the compressive failure behavior of 3D woven composites (3DWC) is investigated by incorporating a micromechanics-based multiscale damage model (MMDM). The correlation between the mesoscopic stress of yarns and microscopic stress of constituents is established by defining a stress...journal article 2023
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Li, X. (author), Benedictus, R. (author), Zarouchas, D. (author)The present work aims at understanding the stochastic matrix crack evolution in CFRP cross-ply laminates under tension–tension fatigue loading. An experimental campaign was carried out on twenty-three specimens at different stress levels, while two optical techniques were used for the in-situ monitoring of the accumulation of transverse...journal article 2023
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Zhao, T. (author), Palardy, G. (author), Villegas, I.F. (author), Rans, C.D. (author), Martinez, M.J. (author), Benedictus, R. (author)The in-plane and out-of-plane mechanical behaviour of both ultrasonically spot-welded and mechanically fastened joints was investigated by double-lap shear and pull-through tests, respectively. Spot-welded specimens showed comparable onset failure load and significantly higher joint stiffness compared to mechanical fasteners when carrying shear...journal article 2016
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Yao, L. (author), Sun, Y. (author), Alderliesten, R.C. (author), Benedictus, R. (author), Zhao, M (author)Fibre bridging can significantly enhance delamination resistance making the use of a single Paris resistance curve to determine fatigue crack growth insufficient. An empirical Paris-type relation has been developed in a previous study to take fibre bridging into account in fatigue delamination growth. This relation was developed by correlating...journal article 2017
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Yao, L. (author), Sun, Y. (author), Zhao, M (author), Alderliesten, R.C. (author), Benedictus, R. (author)This paper aims to investigate stress ratio effect on fibre bridging significance in mode I fatigue delamination growth of composite materials. Fatigue resistance curves (R-curves) of different stress ratios are determined and compared with the quasi-static R-curve. The fatigue R-curve of a high stress ratio is similar to the quasi-static...journal article 2017