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Pinto Ribeiro, A. (author), Ferreira, Carlos (author), Casalino, D. (author)With distributed propulsion and electric vertical take-off and landing aircraft on the rise, fast and accurate methods to simulate propeller slipstreams and their interaction with aircraft components are needed. In this work, we compare results obtained with a filament-based free wake panel method to experimental and previously validated...journal article 2024
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van der Hoek, D.C. (author), Van den Abbeele, B.H.L. (author), Ferreira, Carlos (author), van Wingerden, J.W. (author)Wind farm control can play a key role in reducing the negative impact of wakes on wind turbine power production. The helix approach is a recent innovation in the field of wind farm control, which employs individual blade pitch control to induce a helical velocity profile in a wind turbine wake. This forced meandering of the wake has turned...journal article 2024
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Giri Ajay, A. (author), Morgan, Laurence (author), Wu, Y. (author), Bretos, David (author), Cascales, Aurelio (author), Pires, Oscar (author), Ferreira, Carlos (author)This article presents a comparison study of different aerodynamic models for an X-shaped vertical-axis wind turbine and offers insight into the 3D aerodynamics of this rotor at fixed pitch offsets. The study compares six different numerical models: a double-multiple streamtube (DMS) model, a 2D actuator cylinder (2DAC) model, an inviscid free...journal article 2024
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Pasolari, R. (author), Ferreira, Carlos (author), van Zuijlen, A.H. (author), Baptista, C.F. (author)The past few decades have witnessed a growing popularity in Eulerian–Lagrangian solvers due to their significant potential for simulating aerodynamic flows, particularly in cases involving strong body–vortex interactions. In this hybrid approach, the two component solvers are mutually coupled in a two-way fashion. Initially, the Lagrangian...journal article 2024
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Yu, W. (author), Bajarūnas, Lukas K. (author), Zanon, Alessandro (author), Ferreira, Carlos J.S. (author)Vortex generators (VGs) have been widely applied to wind turbines thanks to their potential to increase aerodynamic performance. Due to the complex inflow perceived by a rotor and the proneness to flow separation, VGs on wind turbines usually experience highly unsteady flow. While there are models that exist to simulate the steady effects of...journal article 2024
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Pan, J. (author), Ferreira, Carlos (author), van Zuijlen, A.H. (author)To investigate the effect of force distributions of each turbine component on the power performance of the Darrieus–Savonius combined vertical axis wind turbine (hybrid VAWT), the hybrid VAWT is modeled as idealized turbine under various force distributions. The goal of idealization is to simplify the intricate interactions between the...journal article 2024
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Pasolari, R. (author), Ferreira, Carlos (author), van Zuijlen, A.H. (author)In the field of computational aerodynamics, it is vital to develop tools that can accurately, but also efficiently, simulate the flow around bluff objects and calculate the aerodynamic forces acting on them. When strong body–vortex interactions take place, the simulations become more demanding, since complex phenomena appear. To address this...journal article 2023
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Pinto Ribeiro, A. (author), Casalino, D. (author), Ferreira, Carlos (author)We investigate the aerodynamics of a surging, heaving, and yawing wind turbine with numerical simulations based on a free-wake panel method. We focus on the UNAFLOW (UNsteady Aerodynamics of FLOating Wind turbines) case: a surging wind turbine which was modeled experimentally and with various numerical methods. Good agreement with experimental...journal article 2023
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Goyal, J. (author), Sinnige, T. (author), Ferreira, Carlos (author), Avallone, F. (author)This paper studies the effect of operation at non-zero angles of attack on the aerodynamic performance and far-field noise emissions of an isolated propeller operating at positive and negative thrust conditions. To achieve this, scale-resolved lattice-Boltzmann very large eddy simulations coupled with the Ffowcs Williams & Hawkings analogy...conference paper 2023
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Pan, J. (author), Ferreira, Carlos (author), van Zuijlen, A.H. (author)To investigate power losses of a Darrieus-Savonius combined vertical axis wind turbine (hybrid VAWT) associated with the interaction between blades and wake, it is crucial to understand the flow phenomena around the turbine. This study presents a two-dimensional numerical analysis of vortex dynamics for a hybrid VAWT. The integration of a...journal article 2023
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Bensason, D.Y. (author), Sciacchitano, A. (author), Ferreira, Carlos (author)In the present study, the near wake of a novel vertical-axis wind turbine known as the X-Rotor is experimentally investigated. Particle image velocimetry is used to measure the phase-locked flowfield at several streamwise locations within the rotor's volume of rotation. The results show a clear impact of coned blades on the streamwise and...journal article 2023
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Experimental and numerical study of the wake deflections of scaled vertical axis wind turbine modelsHuang, M. (author), Sciacchitano, A. (author), Ferreira, Carlos (author)Wake steering of vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs) is investigated experimentally and numerically via stereoscopic particle image velocimetry and Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes simulations. Three different blade pitch angles (-10°, 0°, 10°) of straight H-type VAWTs are adopted to deflect and deform the wake. The experimental results...journal article 2023
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Pinto Ribeiro, A. (author), Casalino, D. (author), Ferreira, Carlos (author)This paper presents low speed fluid structure interaction simulations of a highly flexible wing at various flow conditions, including flutter and excitation from sinusoidal gusts. Such wings are becoming more relevant in recent years, due to their potential for improving aerodynamics and reducing weight, while their flutter characteristics...journal article 2023
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Huang, M. (author), Vijaykumar Patil, Yugandhar (author), Sciacchitano, A. (author), Ferreira, Carlos (author)Wakes and wake interactions in wind turbine arrays diminish energy output and raise the risk of structural fatigue; hence, comprehending the features of rotor–wake interactions is of practical relevance. Previous studies suggest that vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs) can facilitate a quicker wake recovery. This study experimentally...journal article 2023
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Huang, M. (author), Sciacchitano, A. (author), Ferreira, Carlos (author)Wake losses are a critical consideration in wind farm design. The ability to steer and deform wakes can result in increased wind farm power density and reduced energy costs and can be used to optimize wind farm designs. This study investigates the wake deflection of a vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) experimentally, emphasizing the effect of...journal article 2023
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Ferreira, Carlos (author), Yu, W. (author), Sala, A. (author), Viré, A.C. (author)Floating offshore wind turbines may experience large surge motions, which can cause blade–vortex interaction if they are similar to or faster than the local wind speed. Previous research hypothesized that this blade–vortex interaction phenomenon represented a turbulent wake state or even a vortex ring state, rendering the actuator disc momentum...journal article 2022
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Pinto Ribeiro, A. (author), Casalino, D. (author), Ferreira, Carlos (author)This paper shows fluid structure interaction simulations of a highly flexible wing at various flow conditions, including flutter regime. This is achieved with two-way time domain coupling of a geometrically exact beam structural model and a 3D free wake panel method, modelling the outer surface of the wing, which allow for non-linear effects of...conference paper 2022
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Hur, C. (author), Ferreira, Carlos (author), Schepers, Gerard (author)Horizontal axis wind turbines (HAWTs) experience yaw misalignments due to the physical limitations of yaw controllers and various novel active yaw controls. Moreover, the motion of floating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs) accelerates yaw misalignment. The blade element momentum (BEM) method is widely used due to its computational efficiency for...journal article 2022
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Brandetti, L. (author), Avallone, F. (author), De Tavernier, D. (author), LeBlanc, B.P. (author), Ferreira, Carlos (author), Casalino, D. (author)Vertical-axis wind turbines have the potential to be installed nearby urban areas, where noise regulations are a constraint. Accurate modelling of the far-field noise with low-order fidelity methods is essential to account for noise early in the design phase. The challenge for the vertical-axis wind turbine is the unsteady azimuthal variation...journal article 2022
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Pan, J. (author), Ferreira, Carlos (author), van Zuijlen, A.H. (author)This study investigates the implementation of the vortex particle method (VPM) with the goal of efficiently and accurately estimating the power performances and flow characteristics for a Savonius rotor. The accuracy and efficiency of simulation methods are critical for the reliable design of Savonius rotors. Among various approaches, VPM is...journal article 2022