Hydrogen sulfide detection properties of Pt-gated AlGaN/GaN HEMT-sensor

AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor (HEMT)-based sensors with catalytic platinum gate were micro-fabricated on commercially available epitaxial wafers and extensively characterized for ppm level hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) detection for industrial safety applications. High operating temperature above 150 °C enabled large signal...

Effect of residual H2O2 from advanced oxidation processes on subsequent biological water treatmen: A laboratory batch study

H2O2 residuals from advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) may have critical impacts on the microbial ecology and performance of subsequent biological treatment processes, but little is known. The objective of this study was to evaluate how H2O2 residuals influence sand systems with an emphasis on dissolved organic carbon (DOC) removal, microbial...

Pt-AlGaN/GaN HEMT-sensor layout optimization for enhancement of hydrogen detection

This paper reports on the layout optimization of Pt-AlGaN/GaN HEMT-sensors for enhancing hydrogen sensor performance. Sensors with gate width and length ratios W_g/L_g from 0.25 to 10 were designed, fabricated and tested for the detection of hydrogen gas at 200 °C. Sensitivity, sensing current variation and transient...

Improving three aspects of a content based image retrieval system

A content based image retrieval system directly accepts image(s) as input, and returns similar images to the user. The key step in the searching process for a content based image retrieval system is calculating the similarities between the query image and the images in the database, follow by generating a ranked list based on the similarities....

The fate of H2O2 during managed aquifer recharge: A residual from advanced oxidation processes for drinking water production

Multi-actor, multi-office and multi-discipline collaboration in an oil refinery FEED project

Epidemics in interconnected small-world networks

Networks can be used to describe the interconnections among individuals, which play an important role in the spread of disease. Although the small-world effect has been found to have a significant impact on epidemics in single networks, the small-world effect on epidemics in interconnected networks has rarely been considered. Here, we study the...

Off-board Visual Odometry and Control of an Ultralight Quadrotor MAV

In this paper, we propose an approach to autonomously control a quadrotor micro aerial vehicle (MAV). With take-off weight of 50 g and 8-min flight endurance, the MAV platform codenamed ‘KayLion’ developed by the National University of Singapore (NUS) is able to perform autonomous flight with pre-planned path tracking. The vision-based...

E-waste: Collect more, treat better; Tracking take-back system performance for eco-efficient electronics recycling

This dissertation establishes a methodology for evaluating the performance of take-back and treatment systems for end-oflife electronics (e-waste). First, a comprehensive classification is developed to fully understand the complex characteristics of e-waste. A multivariate model is then created to quantify e-waste generation for mapping e-waste...

Intrinsic self-healing of polymer solid while keeping integrity and load-bearing capability

Generally, intrinsic self-healing polymers based on reversible covalent bonds scission and reconnection would lose their load bearing capability as a result of molecular cleavage during healing process. This shortcoming also results in creep deformation of the products. To solve the problem, we introduce a novel healing mechanism by using...

A systematic and compatible classification of WEEE

Reliability Evaluation of Substations Subject to Protection Failures

Reliability evaluation of power system substations is of significant importance when performing asset management. Most of the studies about substation reliability only focus on the substation connectivity. The reaction of protection system is fully neglected, which cannot be true in reality. Failures of the protection system failure or the...

Gibbs-Non-Gibbs Transitions via Large Deviations: Computable Examples

We give new and explicitly computable examples of Gibbs-non-Gibbs transitions of mean-field type, using the large deviation approach introduced in (van Enter et al. in Mosc. Math. J. 10:687–711, 2010). These examples include Brownian motion with small variance and related diffusion processes, such as the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process, as well as...