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Hempel, Hannes (author), Savenije, T.J. (author), Stolterfoht, Martin (author), Neu, Jens (author), Failla, M. (author), Paingad, Vaisakh C. (author), Kužel, Petr (author), Zhao, J. (author), Siebbeles, L.D.A. (author)Mobilities and lifetimes of photogenerated charge carriers are core properties of photovoltaic materials and can both be characterized by contactless terahertz or microwave measurements. Here, the expertise from fifteen laboratories is combined to quantitatively model the current-voltage characteristics of a solar cell from such measurements....journal article 2022
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Guo, Y. (author), Shi, Can (author), Zhao, Chunfa (author), Markine, V.L. (author), Jing, Guoqing (author)Crumb rubber (CR) has been proposed to apply in the ballast or sub-ballast layer for ballast degradation mitigation and vibration (noise) reduction. The CR can change the ballast layer stiffness, which can affect the train-track-subgrade dynamic performance and cause travel comfort and safety issues. Towards this, this study aims at...journal article 2022
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Chen, P. (author), Buis, K. (author), Zhao, Xiujie (author)The gamma distribution is one of the most important parametric models in probability theory and statistics. Although a multitude of studies have theoretically investigated the properties of the gamma distribution in the literature, there is still a serious lack of tailored statistical tools to facilitate its practical applications. To fill...journal article 2022
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van der Maas, E.L. (author), Zhao, W. (author), Cheng, Z. (author), Famprikis, T. (author), Thijs, M.A. (author), Parnell, S.R. (author), Ganapathy, S. (author), Wagemaker, M. (author)Li<sub>3</sub>YX<sub>6</sub>(X = Cl, Br) materials are Li-ion conductors that can be used as solid electrolytes in all solid-state batteries. Solid electrolytes ideally have high ionic conductivity and (electro)chemical compatibility with the electrodes. It was proven that introducing Br to Li<sub>3</sub>YCl<sub>6</sub>increases ionic...journal article 2022
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Huang, R. (author), Zhao, Xuan (author), Yuan, Y. (author), Yu, Qiang (author), Daamen, W. (author)Numerous evacuation performance data for the utilization in evacuation modelling and simulations have been established for the conventional/widely studied scenarios, such as building evacuation scenarios. However, such data are typically scarce for a new scenario in literature — evacuation from high-deck coaches. This paper fulfills this gap...journal article 2022
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Zhu, Yonghao (author), Hu, Yanjun (author), Guo, Qianqian (author), Zhao, Lingqin (author), Li, Lianming (author), Wang, Y. (author), Hu, Guixiang (author), Wibowo, Haryo (author), Di Maio, F. (author)One of the main challenges of bottom ash reutilization is heavy metal and salts' leaching potential. The effect of wet treatment on chemical composition and leaching toxicity of bottom ash were investigated in this study to mitigate this leaching potential. Batch leaching and column leaching tests were first conducted to investigate the...journal article 2022
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Zhao, Jian (author), Fang, Shangbiao (author), Liu, G. (author), Qi, Weixiao (author), Bai, Yaohui (author), Liu, Huijuan (author), Qu, Jiuhui (author)Biodegradation plays an important role in the removal of organic micropollutants (OMPs) during riverbank filtration (RBF) for drinking water production. The ability of ammonia-oxidizing microorganisms (AOM) to remove OMPs has attracted increasing attention. However, the distribution of AOM in RBF and its role in the degradation of OMPs...journal article 2022
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Caselli, V.M. (author), Thieme, J. (author), Jöbsis, Huygen J. (author), Phadke, S.A. (author), Zhao, J. (author), Hutter, Eline M. (author), Savenije, T.J. (author)Suitable optoelectronic properties of lead halide perovskites make these materials interesting semiconductors for many applications. Toxic lead can be substituted by combining monovalent and trivalent cations, such as in Cs<sub>2</sub>AgBiBr<sub>6</sub>. However, efficiencies of Cs<sub>2</sub>AgBiBr<sub>6</sub>-based photovoltaics are still...journal article 2022
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Zhao, Menglian (author), Zhao, Yibo (author), Zhang, H. (author), Hu, Yaopeng (author), Bao, Yuanxin (author), Ye, Le (author), Qu, Wanyuan (author), Tan, Zhichao (author)This article presents a fully dynamic scalable switched-capacitor delta-sigma modulator that achieves a 94.1-dB dynamic range (DR). Power-and- bandwidth scalability by only changing the clock frequency is achieved using a capacitively biased and swing-enhanced floating inverter operational transconductance amplifier (OTA). Fabricated in a 180...journal article 2022
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Wu, Han (author), Zhao, Z. (author), Chen, Lydia Y. (author), van Moorsel, Aad (author)Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a potentially powerful privacy-preserving machine learning method-ology, since it avoids exchanging data between participants, but instead exchanges model parameters. FL has traditionally been applied to image, voice and similar data, but recently it has started to draw attention from domains including...conference paper 2022
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Gu, Guanjie (author), Yang, Changgui (author), Li, Zhuhao (author), Feng, Xiangdong (author), Chang, Ziyi (author), Wang, Ting-Hsun (author), Zhang, Yunshan (author), Luo, Yuxuan (author), Zhang, Hong (author), Wang, Ping (author), Du, S. (author), Chen, Yong (author), Zhao, Bo (author)Body Channel Communication (BCC) offers a low-loss signal transmission medium for ultra-low-power wearable devices on human body [1]. However, the effective communication range on human body is limited to less than 1m in the state-of-the-art BCC transceivers [2], where the signal loss at the interface of body surface and BCC receiver remains to...conference paper 2022
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Du, L. (author), Zhao, Xiujuan (author), Watte, Piet (author), Poelma, René H. (author), van Driel, W.D. (author), Zhang, Kouchi (author)The objective of this article is to investigate the thermal-fatigue properties of a commercially available lead-free solder alloy (SnBiAgCu) under the use of different types of potting compounds. Solder alloys with lower silver content are expected to substitute the conventional solder alloys SAC305 (Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu). First, the tensile...conference paper 2022
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Zhu, Yujin (author), Zhao, Z. (author), Birke, Robert (author), Chen, Lydia Y. (author)Tabular data synthesis is an emerging approach to circumvent strict regulations on data privacy while discovering knowledge through big data. Although state-of-the-art AI-based tabular data synthesizers, e.g., table-GAN, CTGAN, TVAE, and CTAB-GAN, are effective at generating synthetic tabular data, their training is sensitive to column...conference paper 2022
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Zhao, Kangqi (author), Wang, Yihui (author), Ding, Miaomiao (author), Li, Shukai (author), Quaglietta, E. (author), Meng, Lingyun (author)More and more people in big cities choose urban rail transit as the main means of public transportation. With the increasing unbalanced passenger flow in time and space, the traditional operation mode with fixed train formation (or composition) is difficult to satisfy the varying passenger demands. This paper distinguishes different train...conference paper 2022
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Li, Xiao (author), Tang, Jiuyang (author), Zhao, Jiayan (author), Li, Jinbing (author), Zhang, Kouchi (author), Liu, Pan (author)With the development of 5G communication technology and the rise of power semiconductors, the switching frequency of the circuit keeps increasing, which pushes for miniaturization of power modules and related components. Therefore, in this paper, a one-step molding technology was proposed for a DC/DC buck converter power module. We proposed a...conference paper 2022
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Esposito, C. (author), De Martino, C. (author), Lehmann, S. (author), Zhao, Z. (author), Mothes, S. (author), Kretzschmar, C. (author), Schroter, M. (author), Spirito, M. (author)In this contribution, We analyze the bandwidth versus accuracy trade-offs of conventional two-step de-embedding approaches, often employed to extract the device model parameters. The accuracy limitation of incorporating the pad/line section of classical DUT test-fixtures into shunt-series complex and frequency-dependent elements is analyzed by...conference paper 2022
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Zhao, Zhendong (author), Chen, Xiaojun (author), Xuan, Yuexin (author), Dong, Ye (author), Wang, Dakui (author), Liang, K. (author)Backdoor attack is a type of serious security threat to deep learning models. An adversary can provide users with a model trained on poisoned data to manipulate prediction behavior in test stage using a backdoor. The backdoored models behave normally on clean images, yet can be activated and output incorrect prediction if the input is stamped...conference paper 2022
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Zhao, Yan (author), Yan, Jianwei (author), Huang, Mengshi (author), Bian, Guangmeng (author), Du, Y. (author)The settlement space along China’s Grand Canal is an important part of cultural heritage, boasting high value of conservation and inheritance as a museum of local culture in an active state. The paper is aimed at revealing the current situation and satisfaction with the settlement space environment along China’s Grand Canal Tianjin Section...journal article 2022
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Colmenarejo, Alejandra Bringas (author), Nannini, L.N. (author), Rieger, A. (author), Scott, Kristen M. (author), Zhao, Xuan (author), Patro, Gourab K. (author), Kasneci, Gjergji (author), Kinder-Kurlanda, Katharina (author)With increasing digitalization, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming ubiquitous. AI-based systems to identify, optimize, automate, and scale solutions to complex economic and societal problems are being proposed and implemented. This has motivated regulation efforts, including the Proposal of an EU AI Act. This interdisciplinary position...conference paper 2022
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Wu, Xiao Min (author), Xie, Fei (author), Yao, Yong Lin (author), Sun, Yue (author), Hua, Zhong Sheng (author), Zhao, Zhuo (author), Yang, Y. (author)In order to take full advantage of the secondary resources, in this paper, we reported a template-free process to prepare porous Co microfibers from spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). First, the waste LiCoO<sub>2</sub> powders were leached by oxalic acid at a suitable temperature, and rod-like cobalt oxalate powders were obtained. Second,...journal article 2022