Searched for: subject%3A%22Nucleation%22
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Krugla, M. (author), Offerman, S.E. (author), Sietsma, J. (author), Hanlon, Dave N. (author)
The production reality of sheet steels from casting to the end product is such that in the cases of ultra- and advanced high-strength steels, we have to deal with the segregation of elements on macro- and microlevels. Both can have a significant impact on the microstructure formation and resulting properties. There are several production stages...
journal article 2024
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dos Santos Avila, D. (author), Offerman, S.E. (author), Santofimia, Maria Jesus (author)
While experiments show that refining the prior austenite grain size can either accelerate or decelerate bainite formation in steels, kinetic models based on the successive nucleation of bainitic ferrite subunits can only predict an acceleration. In this work we develop a physically-based model for bainite kinetics assuming a displacive growth...
journal article 2024
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Mulder, J.T. (author), Jenkinson, Kellie (author), Toso, Stefano (author), Prato, Mirko (author), Evers, W.H. (author), Bals, Sara (author), Manna, Liberato (author), Houtepen, A.J. (author)
Lanthanide-doped LiYF4 (Ln:YLF) is commonly used for a broad variety of optical applications, such as lasing, photon upconversion and optical refrigeration. When synthesized as nanocrystals (NCs), this material is also of interest for biological applications and fundamental physical studies. Until now, it was unclear how Ln:YLF NCs grow from...
journal article 2023
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Traka, K. (author)
The present thesis investigates recrystallization and related phenomena in interstitial free (IF) and low carbon (LC) microstructures. Emphasis is given mostly on the early stages of recrystallization, i.e. nucleation stage. The investigations are performed with experimental measurements and computer simulations. In all studies,...
doctoral thesis 2022
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Ibis, F. (author)
Kidney stone formation is a global health problem with increasing prevalence. Stone formation is a physiochemical process involving crystallization of inorganic salts in the presence of biological constituents in the urinary system. To inhibit kidney stone formation, a better understanding of the underlying physicochemical mechanism of stone...
doctoral thesis 2022
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Ou, X. (author), Sietsma, J. (author), Santofimia, Maria Jesus (author)
Nucleation is the re-arrangement of a small number of atoms in the structure of a material leading to a new phase. According to the classical nucleation theory, a nucleus will grow if there is an energetically favourable balance between the stability of the newly formed structure and the energy costs associated to the formation of strains and...
journal article 2022
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Dong, Haokai (author), Chen, Hao (author), Riyahi khorasgani, Ahmadreza (author), Zhang, Boning (author), Zhang, Yongjie (author), Wang, Zhenqiang (author), Zhou, Xiaosheng (author), Wang, Wei (author), van der Zwaag, S. (author)
Mo is widely used as an effective microalloying element to improve mechanical performance of interphase precipitation steels, but the precise role of Mo in interphase precipitation behavior is not fully understood. In this contribution, interphase precipitation behavior in a series of Ti-Mo-bearing low carbon steels is systematically studied,...
journal article 2022
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Qiu, Xiujiao (author), Chen, J. (author), Ye, G. (author), De Schutter, Geert (author)
A 3D reactive transport model at microscale is proposed for simulating the chemical reaction process of alkali silica reaction (ASR) thermodynamically and kinetically including the dissolution of reactive silica, the nucleation and growth of ASR products and the dissolution of calcium hydroxide (CH) and calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H) as a...
journal article 2022
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Slooter, R.J. (author), Sluiter, M.H.F. (author), Kranendonk, Winfried (author), Bos, C. (author)
A new approximation to the equations describing Classical Nucleation and Growth Theories, is proposed providing quick, and intuitive insight. It gives a prediction of the mean precipitate radius and number density development under quasi-isothermal conditions. Current “mean-radius”, and “multi-class” approaches to modelling classical nucleation...
journal article 2021
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Traka, K. (author), Sedighiani, K. (author), Bos, C. (author), Galan Lopez, J. (author), Angenendt, Katja (author), Raabe, Dierk (author), Sietsma, J. (author)
A cellular automaton algorithm for curvature-driven coarsening is applied to a cold-rolled interstitial-free steel's microstructure - obtained through electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). Recrystallization nucleation occurs naturally during the simulation, due to the highly heterogeneous and hence competitive growth among pre-existing ...
journal article 2021
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Imanian Ghazanlou, Siavash (author), Eghbali, Baitallah (author), Petrov, R.H. (author)
The effects of the post-deformation annealing on the microstructural evolution of hot rolled Al7075 matrix composites reinforced with CNTs and GNPs were investigated. The multi-pass hot rolling was applied on the stir cast samples. Annealing was then applied to the composites at 450 °C for 4 h. Microstructural evolution was examined by SEM,...
journal article 2021
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Bergwerff, L. (author), van Paassen, L.A. (author)
The precipitation of calcium carbonate is well studied in many fields of research and industry. Despite the fact that, or perhaps because of the fact that, it is well studied in many fields, different approaches have been used to describe the kinetics of the precipitation process. The aim of this study was to collect and compare the data...
review 2021
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Barmpounis, K. (author)
nderstanding the processes related to particle formation in the atmosphere is crucial in order to quantify more accurately their effect on climate. New particle formation is a global scale phenomenon, through which significant amounts of new particles are introduced in the atmosphere. A main mechanism of new particle formation is ion-induced...
doctoral thesis 2020
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Mamali, D. (author)
Atmospheric aerosol particles are solid or liquid particles suspended in the atmosphere. They are directly emitted into the atmosphere or they are formed via the oxidation of gaseous precursors. Understanding the behavior of particles in the atmosphere is particularly important because they can affect the Earth’s climate, visibility, air quality...
doctoral thesis 2020
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Ravi, A.M. (author), Navarro Lopez, A. (author), Sietsma, J. (author), Santofimia, Maria Jesus (author)
Bainite formation in steels typically starts at austenite grain boundaries and continues through nucleation of bainite at newly formed bainitic ferrite/austenite interfaces. Recent experimental evidence has pointed out that austenite to bainite transformation can also proceed in the presence of martensite. Studies suggest that the presence of...
journal article 2020
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Ravi, A.M. (author), Kumar, A. (author), Herbig, Michael (author), Sietsma, J. (author), Santofimia, Maria Jesus (author)
The rate of bainite formation depends on several factors such as austenite grain size, decomposition of austenite into other phases and austenite composition. Although studies have been carried out to understand various factors affecting bainite formation, open lines of investigation still remain. In this work, the effect of ferrite formation...
journal article 2020
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Chen, J. (author), Verberne, B. A. (author), Niemeijer, A. R. (author)
A (micro)physical understanding of the transition from frictional sliding to plastic or viscous flow has long been a challenge for earthquake cycle modeling. We have conducted ring-shear deformation experiments on layers of simulated calcite fault gouge under conditions close to the frictional-to-viscous transition previously established in...
journal article 2020
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Ravi, A.M. (author), Sietsma, J. (author), Santofimia, Maria Jesus (author)
Low temperature bainite formation in high-carbon steels leads to highly refined microstructures. However, the rate of bainite formation becomes impractically low as the bainite formation temperature decreases. Thus, it is important to create strategies to accelerate the low-temperature bainite formation kinetics in high-carbon steels. In this...
journal article 2020
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Yu, H. (author), Xu, W. (author), van der Zwaag, S. (author)
In this work, we combine a generic alloy-by-design model with a novel concept, the nucleation barrier for the formation of Laves phase to fill the creep cavities, in order to develop multi-component creep resistant steels with kinetically tuned self-healing behaviour. In the model the high-temperature long-term strength is estimated by...
journal article 2020
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Ravi, A.M. (author)
The formation of bainite in steels is one of the most intensely researched topics in the field of metallurgy. Despite the importance of bainite among the modern-day steels, even a qualitative theory to explain the bainite formation still remains a subject of controversy due to the complexity of its formation mechanism. Currently, two competing...
doctoral thesis 2019
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