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Liu, X. (author), Kayser, Manfred (author), Kushner, S.A. (author), Tiemeier, H (author), Rivadeneira, F (author), Jaddoe, Vincent (author), Niessen, W.J. (author), Wolvius, E.B. (author), Roshchupkin, G.V. (author)STUDY QUESTION: Is there an association between low-to-moderate levels of prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) and children's facial shape? SUMMARY ANSWER: PAE before and during pregnancy, even at low level (<12 g of alcohol per week), was found associated with the facial shape of children, and these associations were found attenuated as...journal article 2023
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Nouws, S.J.J. (author), Martinez de Rituerto de Troya, I. (author), Dobbe, R.I.J. (author), Janssen, M.F.W.H.A. (author)Algorithmic and data-driven systems are increasingly used in the public sector to improve the efficiency of existing services or to provide new services through the newfound capacity to process vast volumes of data. Unfortunately, certain instances also have negative consequences for citizens, in the form of discriminatory outcomes, arbitrary...conference paper 2023
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Katare, D. (author), Perino, Diego (author), Nurmi, Jari (author), Warnier, Martijn (author), Janssen, M.F.W.H.A. (author), Ding, Aaron Yi (author)Autonomous driving services depends on active sensing from modules such as camera, LiDAR, radar, and communication units. Traditionally, these modules process the sensed data on high-performance computing units inside the vehicle, which can deploy intelligent algorithms and AI models. The sensors mentioned above can produce large volumes of data...journal article 2023
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Kakolaki, Seyed Ebrahim Hosseini (author), Hakimian, Vahid (author), Sadeh, Javad (author), Rakhshani, E. (author)The sudden outage of a transformer due to a fault can cause irreparable damage to the electricity industry. Hence, by conducting momentarily inspections of the transformer's condition, faults can be promptly detected, and the transformer can be disconnected from the power grid to prevent subsequent failures in this equipment. Detecting faults...journal article 2023
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Heintz, Fredrik (author), Csáki, Csaba (author), Bernardini, Flavia (author), Dobbe, R.I.J. (author)As AI technology becomes more powerful, the impact on governance and the governance of AI becomes more important. The purpose of this panel is to bring together experts on Trustworthy AI and E-Governance to discuss the lessons learned so far and the challenges ahead. The goal is to provide a comprehensive review of challenges and potential...journal article 2023
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Saberi, Saeid (author), Nasiri, Hamid (author), Ghorbani, Omid (author), Friswell, Michael I. (author), Castro, Saullo G.P. (author)Material properties, geometrical dimensions, and environmental conditions can greatly influence the characteristics of bistable composite laminates. In the current work, to understand how each input feature contributes to the curvatures of the stable equilibrium shapes of bistable laminates and the snap-through force to change these...journal article 2023
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Oyibo, P.O. (author), Meulah, Brice (author), Bengtson, Michel (author), Lieshout, Lisette van (author), Oyibo, Wellington (author), Diehl, J.C. (author), Vdovin, Gleb (author), Agbana, T.E. (author)Purpose: Automated diagnosis of urogenital schistosomiasis using digital microscopy images of urine slides is an essential step toward the elimination of schistosomiasis as a disease of public health concern in Sub-Saharan African countries. We create a robust image dataset of urine samples obtained from field settings and develop a two-stage...journal article 2023
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Eftekhar, Z. (author), Pel, A.J. (author), van Lint, J.W.C. (author)Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) data provides valuable insights into travel demand patterns by capturing people's consecutive locations. A major challenge, however, is how the polling interval (PI; the time between consecutive location updates) affects the accuracy in reconstructing the spatio-temporal travel patterns. Longer...journal article 2023
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- Figueroa, C.A. (author), Sundqvist, Josephine (author), Mathieu, Sunjoy (author), Farrokhnia, Nasim (author), Nevin, Diane (author), Andersson, Sarah Wamala (author) contribution to periodical 2023
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Hirtreiter, E.J. (author), Schulze Balhorn, L. (author), Schweidtmann, A.M. (author)Developing Piping and Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs) is a crucial step during process development. We propose a data-driven method for the prediction of control structures. Our methodology is inspired by end-to-end transformer-based human language translation models. We cast the control structure prediction as a translation task where...journal article 2023
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Hanif, Hilmy (author), Constantino Torres, J.E. (author), Sekwenz, M.T. (author), van Eeten, M.J.G. (author), Ubacht, J. (author), Wagner, Ben (author), Zhauniarovich, Y. (author)The AI Act represents a significant legislative effort by the European Union to govern the use of AI systems according to different risk-related classes, linking varying degrees of compliance obligations to the system's classification. However, it is often critiqued due to the lack of general public comprehension and effectiveness regarding...conference paper 2023
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van der Maden, W.L.A. (author), van Beek, E. (author), Nicenboim, I. (author), van der Burg, Vera (author), Kun, P. (author), Lomas, J.D. (author), Kang, Eunsu (author)This one day workshop will explore the use of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) in design research and practice. Generative technologies are developing rapidly and many designers are using them. Yet, there remains little published work on the use of GenAI in design. Our goal is to not only showcase the potential of GenAI for design,...conference paper 2023
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Ye, Jun (author), Li, Chengxi (author), Wen, Weisong (author), Zhou, Ruiping (author), Reppa, V. (author)Autonomous surface ships have become increasingly interesting for commercial maritime sectors. Before deep learning (DL) was proposed, surface ship autonomy was mostly model-based. The development of artificial intelligence (AI) has prompted new challenges in the maritime industry. A detailed literature study and examination of DL...review 2023
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van der Maden, W.L.A. (author), Lomas, J.D. (author), Hekkert, P.P.M. (author)Introduction: Designing artificial intelligence (AI) to support health and wellbeing is an important and broad challenge for technologists, designers, and policymakers. Drawing upon theories of AI and cybernetics, this article offers a design framework for designing intelligent systems to optimize human wellbeing. We focus on the production...journal article 2023
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Tselentis, D. (author), Papadimitriou, E. (author)This study reviews the Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning approaches developed thus far for driver profile and driving pattern recognition, representing a set of macroscopic and microscopic behaviors respectively, to enhance the understanding of human factors in road safety, and therefore reduce the number of crashes. It provides a...journal article 2023
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Eskue, N.D. (author)This paper provides a detailed review of a digital thread for composite aerospace components. The current state of the digital thread continues to progress and at an ever-accelerating rate due to advancements in supporting technologies such as AI, data capture/processing/storage, sensors, simulation, and blockchain. While the individual steps...review 2023
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Presekal, A. (author), Stefanov, Alexandru (author), Subramaniam Rajkumar, Vetrivel (author), Palensky, P. (author)Electrical power grids are vulnerable to cyber attacks, as seen in Ukraine in 2015 and 2016. However, existing attack detection methods are limited. Most of them are based on power system measurement anomalies that occur when an attack is successfully executed at the later stages of the cyber kill chain. In contrast, the attacks on the Ukrainian...journal article 2023
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Jia, T. (author), Kapelan, Z. (author), de Vries, Rinze (author), Vriend, Paul (author), Peereboom, Eric Copius (author), Okkerman, Imke (author), Taormina, R. (author)Plastic pollution in water bodies is an unresolved environmental issue that damages all aquatic environments, and causes economic and health problems. Accurate detection of macroplastic litter (plastic items >5 mm) in water is essential to estimate the quantities, compositions and sources, identify emerging trends, and design preventive...review 2023
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Agiollo, A. (author), Cavalcante Siebert, L. (author), Murukannaiah, P.K. (author), Omicini, Andrea (author)Although popular and effective, large language models (LLM) are characterised by a performance vs. transparency trade-off that hinders their applicability to sensitive scenarios. This is the main reason behind many approaches focusing on local post-hoc explanations recently proposed by the XAI community. However, to the best of our knowledge,...conference paper 2023
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Murgia, Emiliana (author), Landoni, Monica (author), Huibers, Theo (author), Pera, M.S. (author)Focused on children and the learning context, we argue for the importance of designing artificial intelligence (AI) technologies that take a holistic view of their target users. Rather than prioritize system performance, these smart technologies can be tuned to assist users throughout the task completion process. We argue that considering...journal article 2023