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Romijn, J. (author), Sanseven, Seçil (author), Zhang, Kouchi (author), Vollebregt, S. (author), Sarro, Pasqualina M (author)An angle sensitive optical sensor without conventional optics is presented in this article. The reported device omits the need for adding 3-D optics in postprocessing by monolithic integration of complimentary metal-oxide semiconductor compatible diffraction grating layers, which cuts down the fabrication costs and allows for miniaturization...journal article 2022
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Vismara, R. (author), Isabella, O. (author), Zeman, M. (author)We present the optical investigation of a novel back-contacted architecture for solar cells based on a thin barium (di)silicide (BaSi<sub>2</sub>) absorber. First, through the analysis of absorption limits of different semiconducting materials, we show the potential of BaSi<sub>2</sub> for photovoltaic applications. Then, the proposed back...journal article 2017
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Sales, Morten (author), Plomp, J. (author), Habicht, Klaus (author), Tremsin, Anton (author), Bouwman, W.G. (author), Strobl, Markus (author)Spin-Echo Modulated Small Angle Neutron Scattering (SEMSANS) in Time-of-Flight (ToF) mode has been shown to be a promising technique for measuring (very) small angle neutron scattering (SANS) signals and performing quantitative Dark-Field Imaging (DFI), i.e., SANS with 2D spatial resolution. However, the wavelength dependence of the...journal article 2016
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Broeken, J. (author), Rieger, B. (author), Stallinga, S. (author)We propose a method for simultaneously measuring the position and emission color of single fluorescent emitters based on the use of a large pitch diffraction grating in the emission light path. The grating produces satellite spots adjacent to the main spot; the relative distance between the spots is a measure for the emission wavelength. We...journal article 2014
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Xu, M. (author), Wachters, A.J.H. (author), Van Deelen, J. (author), Mourad, M.C.D. (author), Buskens, P.J.P. (author)We present a systematic study of the effect of variation of the zinc oxide (ZnO) and copper indium gallium (di)selenide (CIGS) layer thickness on the absorption characteristics of CIGS solar cells using a simulation program based on finite element method (FEM). We show that the absorption in the CIGS layer does not decrease monotonically with...journal article 2014
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Cui, M. (author), Hovenier, J.N. (author), Ren, Y. (author), Vercruyssen, N. (author), Gao, J.R. (author), Kao, T.Y. (author), Hu, Q. (author), Reno, J.L. (author)We report on both measurements and simulations of the beam profile and wavefront of a single-mode, 3.5?THz quantum cascade wire laser, incorporating a lateral corrugated metal-metal waveguide, 3rd-order distributed feedback grating. The intrinsic wavefront was measured by using a Hartmann wavefront sensor (HWS) without any optical components...journal article 2013
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Isabella, O. (author)Solar energy can fulfil mankind’s energy needs and secure a more balanced distribution of primary sources of energy. Wafer-based and thin-film silicon solar cells dominate todays’ photovoltaic market because silicon is a non-toxic and abundant material and high conversion efficiencies are achieved with silicon-based solar cells. To stay...doctoral thesis 2013
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Ashkar, R. (author), Schaich, W.L. (author), De Haan, V.O. (author), Van Well, A.A. (author), Dalgliesh, R. (author), Plomp, J. (author), Pynn, R. (author)Neutron spin-echo resolved grazing incidence scattering (SERGIS) measurements performed on a silicon diffraction grating with a rectangular profile were shown in our previous publications to be well explained by dynamical theory calculations. The theory is based on a Bloch wave expansion of the neutron wavefunction in the periodic layer of the...journal article 2011
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Janssen, O.T.A. (author), Wachters, A.J.H. (author), Urbach, H.P. (author)The incoherent emission of periodically structured Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) can be computed at relatively low computational cost by applying the reciprocity method. We show that by another application of the reciprocity principle, the structure of the LED can be optimized to obtain a high emission. We demonstrate the method by optimizing one...journal article 2010
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Xu, M. (author), De Boer, D.K.G. (author), Van Heesch, C.M. (author), Wachters, A.J.H. (author), Urbach, H.P. (author)Polarization gratings can be realized by polarization holographic recording in photoanisotropic materials. In this paper, we study two types of polarization gratings. One is recorded with two orthogonally circularly (OC) polarized beams and the other one with two orthogonally linearly (OL) polarized beams. The interference of both cases is...journal article 2010
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Xu, M. (author)Diffraction gratings are being used to manipulate light in many different applications, such as in flat panel display systems, modern lighting systems, and optical recording. Diffraction gratings can be made polarization selective due to form birefringence. An alternative approach to polarization selective gratings is to use birefringent...doctoral thesis 2009
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Grabarnik, S. (author), Emadi, A. (author), Wu, H. (author), De Graaf, G. (author), Wolffenbuttel, R.F. (author)A concept for a highly miniaturized spectrometer featuring a two-component design is presented. The first component is a planar chip that integrates an input slit and aberration-correcting diffraction grating with an image sensor and is fabricated using microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) technologies. Due to the fabrication in a simple MEMS...journal article 2008
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Xu, M. (author), De Sio, L. (author), Caputo, R. (author), Umeton, C.P. (author), Wachters, A.J.H. (author), De Boer, D.K.G. (author), Urbach, H.P. (author)Recently, a novel holographic diffraction grating made of polymer slices alternated to homogeneous films of nematic liquid crystal (POLICRYPS) was realized. We study the optical performance of the POLICRYPS gratings by both numerical simulations and experiments. Characterization of the grating at normal and conical reading mount are performed....journal article 2008
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Grabarnik, S. (author), Emadi, A. (author), Wu, H. (author), De Graaf, G. (author), Wolffenbuttel, R.F. (author)This paper reports on the development and validation of a new technology for the fabrication of variable line-spacing non-planar diffraction gratings to be used in compact spectrometers. The technique is based on the standard lithographic process commonly used for pattern transfer onto a flat substrate. The essence of the technology presented...conference paper 2008
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Grabarnik, S. (author), Emadi, A. (author), Wu, H. (author), De Graaf, G. (author), Vdovin, G. (author), Wolffenbutter, R.F. (author)The design and performance of a highly miniaturized spectrometer fabricated using MEMS technologies are reported in this paper. Operation is based on an imaging diffraction grating. Minimizing fabrication complexity and assembly of the micromachined optical and electronic parts of the microspectrometer implies a planar design. It consists of two...conference paper 2008
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Grabarnik, S. (author), Emadi, A. (author), Sokolova, E. (author), Vdovin, G. (author), Wolffenbuttel, R.F. (author)An analytical model has been developed and applied to explore the limits in the design of a highly miniaturized planar optical microspectrometer based on an imaging diffraction grating. This design tool has been validated as providing the smallest possible dimensions while maintaining acceptable spectral resolution. The resulting planar...journal article 2008
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Simonov, A.N. (author), Grabarnik, S. (author), Vdovine, G.V (author)We have investigated the possibility of using transparent stretchable diffraction gratings for spectrometric applications. The gratings were fabricated by replication of a triangular-groove master into a transparent viscoelastic. The sample length, and hence the spatial period, can be reversibly changed by mechanical stretching. When used in a...journal article 2007
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Xu, M. (author), Urbach, H.P. (author), De Boer, D.K.G. (author)A color and polarization separating backlight can be obtained by using a surface-relief grating made of birefringent material as an outcoupling structure on top of the lightguide. A rigorous finite element diffraction model was applied to study the polarization effect of such a grating. The diffraction of plane waves by the anisotropic grating...journal article 2007
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Simonov, A.N. (author), Akhzar-Mehr, O. (author), Vdovine, G.V. (author)We present a new technique for light scanning by use of viscoelastic-based deformable phase diffraction gratings. Mechanical stretching of the grating permits control of its spatial period, and thus the orders of diffraction can be spatially deflected. In the experiments the viscoelastic gratings with triangular and rectangular profiles have...journal article 2005
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Brusche, J.H. (author), Segal, A. (author), Urbach, H.P. (author)The finite-element method is applied to model phase-change recording in a grooved recording stack. A rigorous model for the scattering of a three-dimensional focused spot by a one-dimensional periodic grating is used to determine the absorbed light in a three-dimensional region inside the phase-change layer. The optical model is combined with a...journal article 2005
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