Noise simulations are an important part of noise studies that investigate the impact of noise sources on the environment. In noise simulation, noise levels at receiver points are calculated based on the noise propagation paths between the receiver and source points. These paths are derived from the height of the terrain. In current calculation approaches implemented in noise simulation software, 3D polylines are used as input to describe the height of the terrain. These 3D polylines are semi-automatically generated to meet the highly demanding computing performance of simulation software. In addition, previous research showed that the reconstruction of appropriate height lines as used in noise simulation is very difficult to automate, if not impossible As a solution, this research investigates how noise propagation paths between receiver and source points can directly be generated from a Triangulate Irregular Network (TIN) without creating the height lines. This would allow us to use the automatically generated TIN as input for noise simulation instead of the height lines. In addition, a TIN enables better control of the quality of the data than height lines do. This study uses the 3D noise modeling guidelines of Common Noise Assessment Methods in Europe (CNOSSOS-EU). Algorithms have been developed and implemented in a prototype to generate and validate the paths between receiver and source points using a TIN that includes the buildings as well as the noise absorption properties of the terrain. The prototype is successfully tested on two scenarios from the Netherlands. Since CNOSSOS-EU guidelines were used, the prototype is applicable to the entire European Union and can be the first step in improving the automation of 3D noise modeling using currently available techniques and data.

Overheden moeten kunnen beoordelen of de geluidsbelasting op bijvoorbeeld een woonwijk binnen wettelijke limieten valt. Daarvoor moeten geluidsniveaus worden gesimuleerd. Het Kadaster, RIVM, RWS, IPO en TU Delft (3D Geoinformation) zijn in 2017 begonnen met een project om vanuit bestaande gegevens 3D-inputdata voor geluidsstudies te genereren, aansluitend op onze andere 3D-projecten (zoals bijvoorbeeld beschreven in de vorige Geo-Info). De algoritmes waren vorig jaar goed genoeg voor een landsdekkende uitrol. Sinds februari 2021 is dit 3D-omgevingsmodel voor Geluid als open data via PDOK beschikbaar.