A new generation of intelligent Traffic Light Controllers uses Model Predictive Control to minimise delay at signalised intersections. The conventional cycle of set sequences of green phases is dropped for optimisation purposes. This research uses the ethical theories utilitarianism, egalitarianism, sufficientarianism & deontology to define equity. An explicit connection of these ethical theories and technical principles of conventional traffic light controller CCOL & new generation traffic light controller Flowtack, has been provided to identify the change in ethical landscape, from predominantly egalitarian towards relatively utilitarian. Performance indicators for equity in traffic control are defined based on earlier research. Multiple setting changes in Flowtack are proposed and tested in simulation experiments with Aimsun. These experiments show that adjusting Flowtack's objective function can improve the equity scores according to egalitarianism & sufficientarianism, at the cost of the equity score of utilitarianism. The best results are validated using various flow compositions on an alternative intersection. As a result, the gain in equity by the proposed settings becomes greater, as the flow composition becomes more uneven. 

Houston, TX is known for being flood prone. Recent disasters such as Hurricane Harvey (2017) severly damaged this city. Houston’s flooding problem is caused by urban sprawl, the flatness of the city and the lack of policy. The urban sprawl increases the amount of concrete and limits the city’s natural drainage, the flatness of the city means the water has nowhere to go, and the lack of policy causes a lack of stricter building regulations and zoning laws in regards to allowing developers to pave over crucial acres of land that could otherwise absorb rainwater. Recently the green light is given for the reroute project of the I–45 highway. The part of the I–45 between the districts of Midtown and Downtown will disappear. A new plan for this inbetween area is needed. In this report we will use an integrated approach to work from the biggest scale level of down towards the smallest scale level, combining the disciplines of urbanism, water mangement and infrastructure for the Midtown neighborhood of Houston. The research question for this project is: “How can we make Midtown a flood and climate resilient, vibrant part of Houston?” Which will lead to our wider I–45 area vision. We suggest to replace the I–45 with a lower level beach. The beach will function as a recreational public space and as a detention area for water in case of heavy rainfall. Around the beach there are mid rise buildings, and the beach will be connected to ditches that will be placed all over Midtown. Different measures of the 3 disciplines will be applied on 4 scales through passports containing guidelines based on the American grid system to realize a flood and climate resilient, vibrant Midtown. These sets of passports have great potential because they are also applicable in other neighborhood with the American grid system.

This report considers a possible port expansion in port of Scheveningen, The Netherlands. The problems considered are brought forwards in the plans introduced by Dr. Ir. Waterman and are tackled from multiple disciplines. These problems relate to the recharge of the freshwater-lens, reachability of the port, flood protection of the Tweede Haven, breakwater extension and a design of the new port. The report is structured by an analysis of the current situation, followed by a thorough design phase.