DJ

D.J. Juschus

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As aircraft propulsion is transitioning to hydrogen fuel-cells, ensuring safe and reliable operation remains a key challenge. This thesis develops a control methodology to automate the startup and shutdown of a multi-stack hydrogen fuel-cell propulsion system for aircraft, whilst minimizing stack degradation. The work was conducted in collaboration with DLR, with contributions from Airbus, ZAL and HSU, focusing on air-cooled, open-cathode PEM fuel cells for aerospace applications.

Control-oriented models were developed using Multi-level Flow Modelling, Finite State Machine, and subsystem physical models, which were validated against experimental data in Simulink. Based on these models, subsystem controllers were designed to operate under the supervisory Finite State Machine automatic controller. The simulation results verify the defined control safety and reliability requirements, demonstrating that the multi-level control methodology is robust in automating the startup and shutdown operations, highlighting the use case in future aircraft fuel-cell propulsion systems.
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