S. Masaya
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17 records found
1
Energy exploration for low-carbon resources
A case study of deep geothermal and lithium extraction by passive seismic interferometry with curvelet denoising
straightforward process, and their pre-processing plays key role in the final result. One of the pre-processing steps is surface-consistent amplitude correction to deal with source/receiver response sensitivity and adjust the amplitude of field data to make it suitable for the used imaging scheme. In this paper, we present a novel surface amplitude correction framework based on utilizing the amplitude spectrum of the modeled data produced from some synthetic models in order to tackle these problem. A synthetic and a field data example are shown to discuss the effectiveness of the proposed approach. ...
straightforward process, and their pre-processing plays key role in the final result. One of the pre-processing steps is surface-consistent amplitude correction to deal with source/receiver response sensitivity and adjust the amplitude of field data to make it suitable for the used imaging scheme. In this paper, we present a novel surface amplitude correction framework based on utilizing the amplitude spectrum of the modeled data produced from some synthetic models in order to tackle these problem. A synthetic and a field data example are shown to discuss the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
Audio signal separation through complex tensor factorization
Utilizing modulation frequency and phase information
I propose a complex-valued tensor factorization algorithm for audio-source separation to exploit not only amplitude but phase information of audio signals in the modulation frequency (MF) domain. The proposed algorithm is extended from complex non-negative matrix factorization, which is capable of decomposing an arbitrary complex matrix such as the complex spectrum in the acoustic frequency domain. The proposed method enables us to factorize an arbitrary complex tensor of order 3. The detailed performance of the proposed algorithm for single-channel source separation is investigated through numerical experiments. I examine the quantitative contributions of the MF domain and phase information examined by additionally presenting three tensor factorization algorithms and using five objective indices for source separation.
This paper proposes a reflectivity constraint for velocity estimation to optimally solve the inverse problem for active seismic imaging. This constraint is based on the velocity model derived from the definition of reflectivity and acoustic impedance. The constraint does not require any prior information of the subsurface and large extra computational costs, like the calculation of so-called Hessian matrices. We incorporate this constraint into the joint migration inversion algorithm, which simultaneously estimates both the reflectivity and velocity model of the subsurface in an iterative process. Using so-called full wavefield modelling, the misfit between forward modelled and measured data is minimized. Numerical and field data examples are given to demonstrate the validity of our proposed algorithm in case accurate initial models and the low-frequency components of observed seismic data are absent.
Seismic imaging based on Joint Migration Inversion
Handling missing low frequencies and horizontally propagating waves
A complex near surface is a large challenge in land seismic imaging due to its strong lateral heterogeneity. Furthermore, since the reflectors within the near-surface area are not always well measured, it is difficult to accurately estimate its velocity distribution of the subsurface. In this paper, we present a method to effectively exploit internal multiples in Joint Migration Inversion (JMI) for near-surface imaging. JMI is an inversion algorithm to automatically provide both velocity and reflectivity of the subsurface by utilizing primaries and all higher-order scattering. Our proposed method aims to improve the inverted velocity and reflectivity models through JMI by partially enhancing the residual between observed data and forward modeled data and suppressing the influence of diving waves and the insufficiently measured reflectors directly originating from the near-surface region. We give two numerical examples for synthetic models including a complex near-surface model to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.
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Joint Migration Inversion (JMI) automatically provides a structual image and velocity model of the subsurface by exploiting primaries and all higher order scattering. It has been shown that JMI is a robust algorithm to estimate reflectivity and velocity models, avoiding local minima. However, the estimated velocity models are relatively smooth and lack detail, as they only describe the propagation of waves. More- over, some improvement in JMI seems to be needed to generate rapid velocity variations like salt structures. In this paper we present a velocity estimation procedure including a reflectivity constraint in JMI in order to improve the accuracy of the velocity model. The residual between the estimated velocity by JMI and the approximate velocity that is derived from the estimated reflectivity is minimized through an additional constraint in the objective function. Synthetic examples are shown to demonstrate the validity of the proposed method.
Complex near-surface areas pose major problems in the imaging process for land seismic data, especially because the near-surface area can be very heterogeneous. In addition, the responses from shallow reflectors are not properly measured in order to estimate an accurate velocity model. In this paper we present an approach based on Joint Migration Inversion (JMI) for the velocity estimation and imaging. JMI automatically derives a physically consistent near-surface propagation model using the full wavefield, where the near-surface effects are encoded in the higher-order scattering effects. This approach uses all measured reflection events simultaneously and includes transmission effects and all multiples generated in both the near surface and below. Synthetic examples under realistic near-surface conditions are given to show the effectiveness of the approach.