Exploring the benefits, challenges, and feasibility of integrating power electronics into c-Si solar cells

Review (2022)
Author(s)

David A. Van Nijen (TU Delft - Photovoltaic Materials and Devices)

Patrizio Manganiello (TU Delft - Photovoltaic Materials and Devices)

Miro Zeman (TU Delft - Electrical Sustainable Energy)

Olindo Isabella (TU Delft - Photovoltaic Materials and Devices)

Research Group
Photovoltaic Materials and Devices
Copyright
© 2022 D.A. van Nijen, P. Manganiello, M. Zeman, O. Isabella
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrp.2022.100944
More Info
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Publication Year
2022
Language
English
Copyright
© 2022 D.A. van Nijen, P. Manganiello, M. Zeman, O. Isabella
Research Group
Photovoltaic Materials and Devices
Issue number
7
Volume number
3
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Abstract

Power electronics traditionally plays a crucial role in conditioning the power of photovoltaic (PV) modules and connecting the systems to the electricity grid. Recently, PV module designs with more sub-module power electronics are gaining increased attention. These designs can offer higher reliability and improved resilience against non-uniform illumination. In this review, we explore an innovative method to facilitate sub-module power electronics, which is to integrate the power components into crystalline silicon (c-Si) PV cells. This approach has the potential to enable numerous design innovations. However, the fabrication processes of the integrated power electronics should be compatible with the PV cell fabrication methods. Moreover, only a limited amount of additional processing steps can be added with respect to standard solar cell manufacturing processes to achieve a cost-effective design. After reviewing previous research on this topic, we propose various new design possibilities for PV-cell-integrated diodes, transistors, capacitors, and inductors. Furthermore, we discuss the technical trade-offs and challenges that need to be overcome for successful industry adoption.