An Oxide Electrothermal Filter in Standard CMOS
Lorenzo Pedalà (TU Delft - Electronic Instrumentation)
Uğur Sonmez (TU Delft - Electronic Instrumentation)
Fabio Sebastiano (TU Delft - Electronic Instrumentation)
Kofi A.A. Makinwa (TU Delft - Microelectronics)
Krishnaswamy Nagaraj (Texas Instruments)
Joonsung Park (Texas Instruments)
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Abstract
Due to their relatively stable phase shift over temperature, electrothermal filters (ETFs) with an oxide heat path have been used as on-chip phase references, e.g. for thermal diffusivity (TD) temperature sensors. However, previous oxide ETFs were limited to SOI processes, whose deep-trench isolation could be used to create an oxide-dominated heat path. This paper describes, for the first time, an oxide ETF realized in a bulk CMOS process. It achieves a phase spread of 0.6 % (3 sigma, no trim) from -40 °C to 125 °C. When used as a reference for a TD temperature sensor, this translates into a temperature sensing spread of ±2.7 °C (3 sigma, no trim). This is 1.8 times less than the spread reported for SOI implementations, making the CMOS variant not only feasible, but also competitive.