Embracing multi-functionality in European infrastructure projects
A system of systems perspective
Johan Ninan (TU Delft - Integral Design & Management)
Y. Lim (TU Delft - Integral Design & Management)
J.J. de Boer (TU Delft - Research Support & Innovation)
Ossi Pesämaa (Luleå University of Technology)
Maarten Van Acker (Universiteit Antwerpen)
Eva Schwab (Graz University of Technology)
Johannes Bernsteiner (Graz University of Technology)
Peter Soderholm (Luleå University of Technology)
Marcel J.C.M. Hertogh (TU Delft - Integral Design & Management)
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Abstract
Infrastructure projects undergo multiple changes throughout their lifecycle, adapting to new mobilities, technologies and environments. We build on the System of Systems (SoS) theoretical concept to understand the implications of such infrastructure transformations, specifically when projects move from a single purpose to hosting multiple functions. Using multiple case studies in Europe, we investigate which functions will likely be added to the original infrastructure and the rationale for adding these functions. Therefore, we expand upon the theoretical concepts of circularity, resilience, and social sustainability, wherein multifunctional infrastructure adapts, renews, and complements existing infrastructure.
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