Design of a High-Voltage Arbitrary Waveform Generator Using a Modular Cascaded H-Bridge Topology

Journal Article (2024)
Author(s)

Weichuan Zhao (TU Delft - High Voltage Technology Group)

Gijs Willem Lagerweij (Prodrive Technologies)

Brecht Hurkmans (Vonk)

Mohamad Ghaffarian Ghaffarian Niasar (TU Delft - High Voltage Technology Group)

Research Group
High Voltage Technology Group
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13224390
More Info
expand_more
Publication Year
2024
Language
English
Research Group
High Voltage Technology Group
Issue number
22
Volume number
13
Reuse Rights

Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download, forward or distribute the text or part of it, without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license such as Creative Commons.

Abstract

As the integration of renewable energy sources into the grid increases, the insulation systems of grid components such as transformers and switchgear encounter significant challenges due to the transients and harmonics generated by power-electronic-based converters. A test generator capable of replicating these component stresses is essential to accurately evaluate these insulation systems under real-grid conditions. This paper proposes a modular cascaded H-bridge-based high-voltage arbitrary waveform generator, prototyped with three stages to generate customized waveforms (triangular, sawtooth, pulse, and complex) up to 8 kV. The H-bridge modules are designed using Si MOSFETs with a maximum blocking voltage of 4.5 kV. The input to the HV H-bridge module is provided by a 10 kV medium-frequency transformer, whose design is described with a focus on the insulation system and winding configuration. This transformer is driven by a zero-voltage switching driver. This arbitrary waveform generator excels in several aspects, including a straightforward design procedure, compact size, high voltage capability, ease of integration, and cost.