Dual-Loop Passive-Input Sigma–Delta Modulator

Master Thesis (2026)
Author(s)

Fekry Mohamed (TU Delft - Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science)

Contributor(s)

K.A.A. Makinwa – Mentor (TU Delft - Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science)

T.M. Lopes Marta da Costa – Graduation committee member (TU Delft - Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science)

Robert van Veldhoven – Graduation committee member (NXP Semiconductors)

Faculty
Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science
More Info
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Publication Year
2026
Language
English
Graduation Date
28-08-2026
Awarding Institution
Delft University of Technology
Programme
Electrical Engineering
Sponsors
NXP Semiconductors
Faculty
Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science
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Abstract

This thesis presents a passive-input dual-loop continuous-time sigma–delta modulator that suppresses first-stage quantization noise in the analog domain. The proposed architecture requires only a fixed digital attenuation, avoiding a complex digital cancellation filter and dedicated calibration loop. Implemented in TSMC 65 nm CMOS, the modulator operates from a 1.2 V supply with a 100 MHz sampling frequency and an approximately 200 kHz signal bandwidth. Schematic-level simulations achieve a peak SNDR of 100.61 dB and a dynamic range of 103.66 dB while consuming 1.094 mW. RCC-extracted simulations achieve an SNR of 100 dB and an SNDR of 99.53 dB.

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