Experimental Study of Regenerative Wind Farms Featuring Enhanced Vertical Energy Entrainment

Journal Article (2025)
Author(s)

YuanTso Li (TU Delft - Wind Energy)

M.J. Fijen (Student TU Delft)

B.S. Dsouza (TU Delft - Aerodynamics)

W. Yu (TU Delft - Wind Energy)

A. Sciacchitano (TU Delft - Aerodynamics)

Carlos Simao Ferreira (TU Delft - Wind Energy)

Research Group
Wind Energy
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-3091-2025
More Info
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Publication Year
2025
Language
English
Research Group
Wind Energy
Issue number
12
Volume number
10
Pages (from-to)
3091-3124
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Abstract

This study presents the experimental validation of regenerative wind farms (RGWFs), a novel wind farm concept designed to enhance overall wind farm performance. RGWFs employ multi-rotor systems with lifting devices (MRSLs), an innovative wind energy harvester engineered to stimulate strong vertical energy entrainment, thereby accelerating wake recovery. In the experiments, MRSLs are scaled for wind tunnel testing, with their rotors modeled using porous disks and their lifting devices represented by wings. The tested RGWFs comprise up to 3 × 3 MRSLs. Flow quantities within RGWFs and aerodynamic loads on MRSLs are measured using volumetric particle tracking velocimetry and strain gauges. Compared to conventional wind farms, flow analysis indicates that vertical energy entrainment is significantly enhanced in RGWFs, as evidenced by a more than 200 % increase in thrust on the second-row MRSLs and so on. These experimental results, which are in line with the previous numerical predictions, highlight the promising potential of RGWFs.