Reconstructing Dwelling

Social and spatial features of housing practices in Addis Ababa

Doctoral Thesis (2025)
Author(s)

Brook Teklehaimanot Haileselassie (TU Delft - Architecture and the Built Environment)

Contributor(s)

D.E. van Gameren – Promotor (TU Delft - Architecture and the Built Environment)

H.M. Jonkers – Promotor (TU Delft - Civil Engineering & Geosciences)

N.J. Amorim Mota – Copromotor (TU Delft - Architecture and the Built Environment)

Research Group
Public Building and Housing Design
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.71690/abe.2025.03 Final published version
More Info
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Publication Year
2025
Language
English
Defense Date
27-02-2025
Awarding Institution
Delft University of Technology
Research Group
Public Building and Housing Design
ISBN (print)
978-94-6384-737-7
Downloads counter
237
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Abstract

Addis Ababa is experiencing a high rate of urbanization coupled with a decades-old housing crisis. This study problematizes the current housing problem not only in the frame of housing shortage but also as a ‘housing mismatch’, with the underlying dwelling typologies rooted in modernist design ideals not responding to context. These dwelling solutions, as seen in the recent condominium projects, do not fulfil the social and spatial requirements of dwellers. This problem calls for a thorough inquiry into tracing the roots of the ‘housing mismatch’. Since dweller-initiated housing transformations are a common phenomenon in most housing conditions in Addis Ababa, the study proceeded to analyze these transformations to understand the housing mismatch in its qualitative and spatial aspects. One of the reasons for dweller-initiated transformations is to finetune living habitats to cultural parameters. In line with this, transformations were observed during the test run of the fieldwork conducted on three households in 2020. Furthermore, the fieldwork revealed that dwellers used local conceptions of space such as the gibi, the gwaro and the gwada to explain the socio-spatial phenomena of transformations....