Circular design: Different process for optimal reuse in architecture

Master Thesis (2025)
Author(s)

H.T. van der Helm (TU Delft - Architecture and the Built Environment)

Contributor(s)

Y.A. Warmerdam – Mentor (TU Delft - Teachers of Practice / AE+T)

J. de Krieger – Mentor (TU Delft - Teachers of Practice / AE+T)

P.L. Tomesen – Mentor (TU Delft - Teachers of Practice / AE+T)

Faculty
Architecture and the Built Environment
More Info
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Publication Year
2025
Language
English
Graduation Date
17-06-2025
Awarding Institution
Delft University of Technology
Programme
['Architecture, Urbanism and Building Sciences | Architectural Engineering']
Faculty
Architecture and the Built Environment
Reuse Rights

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Abstract

Despite efforts to reuse and recycle materials in the building industry, the vast majority of materials used is new, which does not contribute to a circular built environment. Additionally, the way we design influences the amount of waste produced by the building industry. This research aims to develop circular design principles for optimal reuse of building components during the design process. Main factors of availability, dimensions, aesthetics, technical performance, environmental impact and the costs influence the reuse potential. Through qualitative data analysis, including in-depth interviews with pioneering architects who apply reuse as building method, this study identifies design principles and strategies for implementation in the design phase. By starting the design with identifying the reused materials, early collaboration, designing for disassembly and adaptability, and allowing flexibility during the whole process, optimal reuse can contribute to circular building practices.

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