Partial Discharge Mitigation of Medium-Voltage, Medium-Frequency Dry-Type Transformers Using Semiconductive Screening

Journal Article (2026)
Author(s)

Reza Mirzadarani (TU Delft - High Voltage Technology Group)

Zhengzhao Li (TU Delft - DC systems, Energy conversion & Storage)

Zian Qin (TU Delft - DC systems, Energy conversion & Storage)

Peter Vaessen (TU Delft - High Voltage Technology Group)

Pavol Bauer (TU Delft - DC systems, Energy conversion & Storage)

Mohamad Ghaffarian Niasar (TU Delft - High Voltage Technology Group)

Research Group
High Voltage Technology Group
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1109/OJPEL.2026.3665278
More Info
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Publication Year
2026
Language
English
Research Group
High Voltage Technology Group
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Abstract

This paper presents a practical approach to reduce the size of medium-frequency, medium-voltage dry-type transformers through the innovative use of semiconductive screening. The proposed method minimizes the required air gaps, a critical aspect of dry-type transformer design, particularly for medium-frequency applications. Analytical approaches and Finite Element Method (FEM) simulations in COMSOL are used to demonstrate how to achieve a uniform electric field distribution within the transformers. Experimental investigations by means of partial discharge measurement on a prototype epoxy-based stress cone termination with a semiconductive shield are conducted. The results demonstrate the potential for this method to enhance transformer performance and provide a foundation for further advancements in medium-frequency transformer design.