The Commons
Collective living environments for socially active ageing
F.L. van Giessen (TU Delft - Architecture and the Built Environment)
J.H.A. Macco – Mentor (TU Delft - Architecture and the Built Environment)
B.M. Jurgenhake – Mentor (TU Delft - Architecture and the Built Environment)
H.J.F.M. Boumeester – Graduation committee member (TU Delft - Architecture and the Built Environment)
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Abstract
This research explores how architecture can contribute to enabling older adults to remain socially active within their neighbourhood. The central research question is: How can the architectural design of the built environment support older adults in remaining socially active within their neighbourhood? The aim is to develop a housing design proposal for Houtwijk, The Hague, that promotes social interaction, reciprocity, and participation among residents, with a particular focus on older adults.
The research combines a literature review with workshops and interviews conducted with residents of Houtwijk to gain insight into their everyday experiences, needs, and preferences regarding social interaction and the living environment.
The findings show that social networks are essential for older adults to remain socially active and are strengthened through both spontaneous encounters and organised activities. Walkable neighbourhoods, accessible facilities, and shared spaces contribute to daily interaction, while transitional zones between public and private space, together with flexible and age-friendly housing, support both social contact and ageing in place.
These findings informed the development of a housing design proposal organised around a reinterpreted common: a shared, collectively governed space that fosters reciprocity, visibility, and continuous social interaction. The proposal introduces mixed-age housing clustered around this common to strengthen social relationships and embed collective responsibility in everyday life.
Overall, the research demonstrates that architectural design can support socially active ageing by integrating opportunities for social interaction, collective use of space, and adaptability at both the housing and neighbourhood scales.