Internal curing by superabsorbent polymers in alkali-activated slag

Journal Article (2020)
Author(s)

Zhenming Li (TU Delft - Civil Engineering & Geosciences)

Mateusz Wyrzykowski (Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (Empa))

Hua Dong (TU Delft - Civil Engineering & Geosciences)

José Granja (University of Minho)

Miguel Azenha (University of Minho)

Pietro Lura (Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (Empa), ETH Zürich)

Guang Ye (TU Delft - Civil Engineering & Geosciences, Universiteit Gent)

Research Group
Materials and Environment
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2020.106123 Final published version
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Publication Year
2020
Language
English
Research Group
Materials and Environment
Journal title
Cement and Concrete Research
Volume number
135
Article number
106123
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Abstract

In this study, internal curing by superabsorbent polymers (SAP) is utilized to mitigate self-desiccation and autogenous shrinkage of alkali-activated slag (AAS) pastes. Absorption and desorption kinetics of SAP incorporated in AAS pastes were studied with X-ray tomography. Internal curing delayed the peak of the rate of heat liberation but increased the total reaction degree of AAS pastes. Internal curing by SAP mitigated effectively the drop of internal relative humidity and the self-desiccation-induced autogenous shrinkage of AAS pastes. The cracking tendency of AAS pastes undergoing shrinkage in restrained conditions was also significantly reduced with SAP. Nonetheless, adding SAP, regardless of their content, cannot eliminate the autogenous shrinkage of AAS pastes, suggesting the existence of other autogenous shrinkage mechanism(s) besides self-desiccation.